How to find absolute value

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GRE Quantitative Reasoning › How to find absolute value

Questions 1 - 6
1

Quantity A:

Quantity B:

Quantity B is greater

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

Quantity A is greater

The two quantities are equal

Explanation

If , then either or must be negative, but not both. Making them both positive, as in quantity B, and then adding them, would produce a larger number than adding them first and making the result positive.

2

What is the absolute value of the following equation when ?

Explanation

(–3)3 = –27. Any time a negative number is cubed, it remains negative. –27 + 5 = –22. The absolute value of any number will ALWAYS be positive so the absolute value of –22 is 22. This is our answer.

3

Quantitative Comparison

Quantity A: (|–4 + 1| + |–10|)2

Quantity B: |(–4 + 1 – 10)2|

Quantity A is greater.

Quantity B is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Explanation

Quantity A: |–4 + 1| = |–3| = 3 and |–10| = 10, so (|–4 + 1| + |–10|)2 = (3 + 10)2 = 132 = 169

Quantity B: |(–4 + 1 – 10)2| = |(–13)2| = 169

The two quantities are equal.

4

Quantitative Comparison:

Column A

|–3 + 4|

Column B

|–3| + |4|

Column A is greater

Column B is greater

Column A and B are equal

Cannot be determined

Explanation

The operations in the absolute value are always done first. So in Column A, |–3 + 4| = |1| = 1. In Column B, |–3| + |4| = 3 + 4 = 7.

5

Quantitative Comparison

|x – 3| = 3

Quantity A: x

Quantity B: 2

Quantity A is greater.

Quantity B is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Explanation

It's important to remember that absolute value functions yield two equations, not just one. Here we have x – 3 = 3 AND x – 3 = –3.

Therefore x = 6 or x = 0, so the answer cannot be determined.

If we had just used the quation x – 3 = 3 and forgotten about the second equation, we would have had x = 6 as the only solution, giving us the wrong answer.

6

Quantitative Comparison

Quantity A: |10| – |16|

Quantity B: |1 – 5| – |3 – 6|

Quantity A is greater.

Quantity B is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Explanation

Quantity A: |10| = 10, |16| = 16, so |10| – |16| = 10 – 16 = –6.

Quantity B: |1 – 5| = 4, |3 – 6| = 3, so |1 – 5| - |3 – 6| = 4 – 3 = 1.

1 is bigger than –6, so Quantity B is greater.

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