GRE Quantitative Reasoning › How to find absolute value
Quantity A:
Quantity B:
Quantity B is greater
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given
Quantity A is greater
The two quantities are equal
If , then either
or
must be negative, but not both. Making them both positive, as in quantity B, and then adding them, would produce a larger number than adding them first and making the result positive.
What is the absolute value of the following equation when ?
(–3)3 = –27. Any time a negative number is cubed, it remains negative. –27 + 5 = –22. The absolute value of any number will ALWAYS be positive so the absolute value of –22 is 22. This is our answer.
Quantitative Comparison
Quantity A: (|–4 + 1| + |–10|)2
Quantity B: |(–4 + 1 – 10)2|
Quantity A is greater.
Quantity B is greater.
The two quantities are equal.
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
Quantity A: |–4 + 1| = |–3| = 3 and |–10| = 10, so (|–4 + 1| + |–10|)2 = (3 + 10)2 = 132 = 169
Quantity B: |(–4 + 1 – 10)2| = |(–13)2| = 169
The two quantities are equal.
Quantitative Comparison:
Column A
|–3 + 4|
Column B
|–3| + |4|
Column A is greater
Column B is greater
Column A and B are equal
Cannot be determined
The operations in the absolute value are always done first. So in Column A, |–3 + 4| = |1| = 1. In Column B, |–3| + |4| = 3 + 4 = 7.
Quantitative Comparison
|x – 3| = 3
Quantity A: x
Quantity B: 2
Quantity A is greater.
Quantity B is greater.
The two quantities are equal.
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
It's important to remember that absolute value functions yield two equations, not just one. Here we have x – 3 = 3 AND x – 3 = –3.
Therefore x = 6 or x = 0, so the answer cannot be determined.
If we had just used the quation x – 3 = 3 and forgotten about the second equation, we would have had x = 6 as the only solution, giving us the wrong answer.
Quantitative Comparison
Quantity A: |10| – |16|
Quantity B: |1 – 5| – |3 – 6|
Quantity A is greater.
Quantity B is greater.
The two quantities are equal.
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
Quantity A: |10| = 10, |16| = 16, so |10| – |16| = 10 – 16 = –6.
Quantity B: |1 – 5| = 4, |3 – 6| = 3, so |1 – 5| - |3 – 6| = 4 – 3 = 1.
1 is bigger than –6, so Quantity B is greater.