How to find a ratio of exponents

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GRE Quantitative Reasoning › How to find a ratio of exponents

Questions 1 - 2
1

If and are both rational numbers and , what is ?

Explanation

This question is asking you for the ratio of m to n. To figure it out, the easiest way is to figure out when 4 to an exponent equals 8 to an exponent. The easiest way to do that is to list the first few results of 4 to an exponent and 8 to an exponent and check to see if any match up, before resorting to more drastic means of finding a formula.

And, would you look at that. . Therefore, .

2

Quantitative Comparison

Quantity A:

Quantity B:

Quantity A is greater.

Quantity B is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Explanation

In Quantity A, we add the exponents because the operation is multiplication, so 45 * 4–3 = 45+(–3) = 42. In Quantity B, we subtract the exponents because the operation is division, so 45 / 4–3 = 45–(–3) = 48. We don't have to finish multiplying out the exponents to see that Quantity B is greater.

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