How to find x or y intercept - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

What is the y-intercept of the line that goes through the points (–2, 1) and (5, 6)?

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Answer

The slope can be calculated from m = (y2 – y1)/(x2 – x1) = (6 – 1)/(5 + 2). Having calculated the slope, we can now use point-slope form of a line, y – y1 = m(x – x1), and using the second point (5, 6): y – 6 = (5/7)(x – 5). This can be rearranged into slope-intercept form to obtain: y = (5/7)x + (17/7). Because the equation is now in slope intercept form, we know that the y-intercept is 17/7.

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