How to find the missing number in a set - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

In the set of positive, distinct integers , the median is . What is the minimum value of ?

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Answer

We know that all the numbers are positive, so they are greater than zero. We also know that the numbers are distinct, so they are all unique.

We can write this as {a + b + 8 + d + e}, so let a and b be 1 and 2 respectively, the smallest possible positive, distinct integers. Then let d and e be 9 and 10, the smallest positive, distinct integers larger than 8.

We add the set {1 + 2 + 8 + 9 + 10} to find it equals 30.

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