How to find the length of the side of a rectangle - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

A rectangle has an area of 48 and a perimeter of 28. What are its dimensions?

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Answer

We can set up our data into the following two equations:

(Area) LH = 48

(Perimeter) 2L + 2H = 28

Solve the area equation for one of the two variables (here, length): L = 48 / H

Place that value for L into ever place you find L in the perimeter equation: 2(48 / H) + 2H = 28; then simplify:

96/H + 2H = 28

Multiply through by H: 96 + 2H2 = 28H

Get everything on the same side of the equals sign: 2H2 - 28H + 96 = 0

Divide out the common 2: H2 - 14H + 48 = 0

Factor: (H - 6) (H - 8) = 0

Either of these multiples can be 0, therefore, consider each one separately:

H - 6 = 0; H = 6

H - 8 = 0; H = 8

Because this is a rectangle, these two dimensions are the height and width. If you choose 6 for the "height" the other perpendicular dimension would be 8 and vice-versa. Therefore, the dimensions are 6 x 8.

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