How to find the length of a radius - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

"O" is the center of the circle as shown below.

Gre7

A

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The radius of the circle

B

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3

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Answer

We know the triangle inscribed within the circle must be isosceles, as it contains a 90-degree angle and fixed radii. As such, the opposite angles must be equal. Therefore we can use a simplified version of the Pythagorean Theorem,

a2 + a2 = c2 → 2r2 = 16 → r2 = 8; r = √8 < 3. (since we know √9 = 3, we know √8 must be less); therefore, Quantity B is greater.

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