How to find the answer to an arithmetic sequence - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

What is the sum of the odd integers ?

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Answer

Do NOT try to add all of these. It is key that you notice the pattern. Begin by looking at the first and the last elements: 1 and 99. They add up to 100. Now, consider 3 and 97. Just as 1 + 99 = 100, 3 + 97 = 100. This holds true for the entire list. Therefore, it is crucial that we find the number of such pairings.

1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 are paired with 99, 97, 95, 93, and 91, respectively. Therefore, for each 10s digit, there are 5 pairings, or a total of 500. To get all the way through our numbers, you will have to repeat this process for the 10s, 20s, 30s, and 40s (all the way to 49 + 51 = 100).

Therefore, there are 500 (per pairing) * 5 pairings = 2500.

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