How to find if rectangles are similar - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

Card 1 of 24

0
Didn't Know
Knew It
0
1 of 2019 left
Question

The perimeter of a rectangle is 14, and the diagonal connecting two vertices is 5.

Quantity A: 13

Quantity B: The area of the rectangle

Tap to reveal answer

Answer

One potentially helpful first step is to draw the rectangle described in the problem statement:

Gre rectangle

After that, it's a matter of using the other information given. The perimeter is given as 14, and can be written in terms of the length and width of the rectangle:

Furthermore, notice that the diagonal forms the hypotenuse of a right triangle. The Pythagorean Theorem may be applied:

This provides two equations and two unknowns. Redefining the first equation to isolate gives:

Plugging this into the second equation in turn gives:

Which can be reduced to:

or

Note that there are two possibile values for ; 3 or 4. The one chosen is irrelevant. Choosing a value 3, it is possible to then find a value for :

This in turn allows for the definition of the rectangle's area:

So Quantity B is 12, which is less than Quantity A.

← Didn't Know|Knew It →