Sentence Correction

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GMAT Verbal › Sentence Correction

Questions 1 - 10
1

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

George Bernard Shaw once said "Life isn't about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself."

once said, "Life isn't about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself."

once said "Life isn't about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself."

once said; "Life isn't about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself."

once said - "Life isn't about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself."

once said, 'Life isn't about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself.'

Explanation

This sentence does not use a comma where one is necessary. Commas should always come before any direct quotation that appears in the middle of a sentence. A comma should appear after the word "said." Note that one of the choices offers this, but has single quotation marks (single quotation marks should only be used when the quote appears within another existing quotation). The correct choice is, "once said, "Life isn't about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself." "

2

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The coach said "It is always important to stretch before running."

The coach said, "It is always important to stretch before running."

The coach said "It is always important to stretch before running."

The coach said It is always important to stretch before running.

The coach said, 'It is always important to stretch before running.'

The coach said: It is always important to stretch before running.

Explanation

This sentence does not contain a comma where one is necessary. Since the phrase "It is always important to stretch before running" is a direct quote, a comma should appear after the word "said." A colon could also be used (though, commas are more appropriate), but not with single quotation marks, since this is not a quote within a quote.

3

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Various theories were proposed, but none prove satisfactory to the investigators.

none proved satisfactory

none prove satisfactory

none proving satisfactory

nothing prove satisfactory

nothing proving satisfactory

Explanation

The verb in the underlined portion of the sentence is in the present tense, while the verb in the first part of the sentence is in the past tense. The two verbs need to match their tenses due to the construction of the sentence. The correct answer choice is " none proved satisfactory."

4

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

For all intensive purposes, the new plan was essentially the same as the old plan, but with a much tighter time frame in which to accomplish everything.

For all intents and purposes, the new plan was essentially the same

For all intensive purposes, the new plan was essentially the same

For all intensive purposes, the new plan was effectively the same

For all intensive purposes, the new plan was essentially the same thing

For all intensive purposes, the new plan being essentially the same

Explanation

The use of the phrase "for all intensive purposes," as it is in this sentence, is incorrect. The idiom is actually "for all intents and purposes," which indicates that every element was considered. "For all intents and purposes, the new plan was essentially the same," is the correct answer choice as it is the only one that uses the correct idiom.

5

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Sally, a baker, has a love for creating incredible pastries that are just as beautiful as they are delicious.

Sally, a baker, has

Sally, a baker has

Sally a baker, has a love for creating incredible pastries that are just as beautiful as they are delicious.

Sally a baker has

Sally: a baker has

Explanation

The original sentence is the best version of the complete sentence. The comma punctuation here is being used to separate the noun ("Sally") from a describing characteristic. The appositive clause ("she is a baker") is being offset from the rest of the sentence to rename a proper noun with the use of two commas.

6

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Japanese longswords, katanas, are considered the best swords in the world by many individuals.

Many individuals consider Japanese longswords, katanas, the best swords in the world.

Japanese longswords, katanas, are considered the best swords in the world by many individuals.

Many individuals consider Japanese longswords, a katana, the best sword in the world.

Japanese longswords, katanas, are the best swords in the world according to the opinion of many individuals.

Many individuals might consider Japanese longswords, also known as katanas, to be the best swords in the world.

Explanation

This sentence contains an error in verb voice. The phrase "Japanese longswords...are considered..." is in the passive voice. Since there is already an interrupting appositive renaming the subject here, it is best to simply re-phrase this sentence in the active voice in order to avoid an overly wordy and complex sentence. The most clear and concise choice in this instance is, "Many individuals consider Japanese longswords, katanas, the best swords in the world." The other choices are too wordy or contain inconsistencies (e.g. longswords...a katana).

7

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Many amazing inventions, that we use every day, had their start as NASA inventions.

inventions that we use every day had their start

inventions, that we use every day, had their start

inventions which we use every day had their start

inventions, which we use every day had their start

inventions, that we use every day had their start

Explanation

This sentence misuses the commas in this sentence. When the word "that" is used, what would be a relative clause becomes part of the main clause, therefore making commas inappropriate, as it no longer separates anything. "Which" would be an appropriate choice, but only if both commas are there: none of the options offer this choice. The best choice is, "inventions that we use every day had their start."

8

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

She considered herself a collector of fine arts, and took much pride in the pieces that adorned her walls.

a collector of fine arts and took much pride in the pieces

a collector of fine arts, and took much pride in the pieces

a collector of fine arts and took much pride in: the pieces

a collector of fine arts, and took much pride in: the pieces

a collector of fine arts and took much pride, in the pieces

Explanation

This sentence contains an error in the usage of the comma. Commas should only appear before a coordinating conjunction like "and" when the conjunction joins two independent clauses. The phrase "took much pride in the pieces that adorned her walls" is not an independent clause, however. If the phrase had the word "she" before the word "took," then the comma would be appropriate. The correct choice is, "a collector of fine arts and took much pride in the peices."

9

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

After running he decided to eat a snack and watch a short film.

After running, he decided to eat a snack and watch

After running he decided to eat a snack and watch

After running, he decided to eat a snack, and watch

After running he decided to eat a snack, and watch

After running, he decided to eat a snack and, watch

Explanation

This sentence does not contain a comma where one is needed. The phrase "after running" is an example of an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. The correct choice is: "After running, he decided to eat a snack and watch."

10

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The errors in the documents which were essential for the company's records meant Fatima would have to work many late nights.

the documents, which were essential for the company's records, meant Fatima would

the documents which were essential for the company's records meant Fatima would

the documents, which were essential, meant Fatima would

the documents - which were essential for the company's records - meant Fatima would

the documents; which were essential for the company's records, meant Fatima would

Explanation

The phrase "which were essential for the company's records" is an example of a relative clause, which gives more information about its antecedent: the documents. Any such phrase that occurs in the middle of a sentence must be introduced and completed with a comma. You would not use hyphens to separate these clauses; usually, hyphens are more common between clauses when adding an interjection. The correct answer choice, which corrects the error without changing the meaning of the sentence, is "the documents, which were essential for the company's records, meant Fatima would."

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