DSQ: Calculating the surface area of a prism - GMAT Quantitative

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Question

What is the volume of a cardboard box with six rectangular surfaces?

Statement 1: The length and width are each half the height.

Statement 2: The height is ten inches longer than the width.

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Answer

To know the volume of the box, which is shaped like a rectangular prism, you multiply the length, the width, and the height together. Neither statement alone gives you those dimensions, just clues as to how they are related. But together, you can form a system of linear equations using height and width (and length) .

By the first and second statements, respectively,

This system can be solved:

From this, you can determine the length and height, and, subsequently, the volume.

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