DSQ: Calculating the area of a right triangle - GMAT Quantitative

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Given: is the height of .

What is the area of ?

(1) is a right triangle where is a right angle.

(2) ,

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Answer

Here, we would need to know the length of at least two sides of the triangle ABC, provided it is a right triangle, in order to calculate the area of ABE.

Statement 1 is insufficient alone because it only tells us a property of the triangle and gives us no information about the lengths of the sides. Similarily, statement 2 alone is insufficient because we can't tell the area of triangle ABE from what is given. We would need the length of the height and the length of EB.

Statements 1 and 2 taken together are insufficient, because even though the height divides the triangle in two similar triangles, we can't find any ratio to calculate the length of the height AE. Therefore, Statements 1 and 2 taken together are insufficient.

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