DSQ: Calculating if two acute / obtuse triangles are similar - GMAT Quantitative

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Question

Which of two triangles has greater area, or ?

Statement 1:

Statement 2:

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Answer

Statement 1 alone proves that by the Angle-Angle Postulate, but does not prove anything about the sides, which would be needed to answer this question. Statement 2 alone only gives a relationship between one side of each triangle; without any further information, this is insufficient.

The two statements together, however, present sufficient evidence. Statement 1 proves that the triangles are similar. Statement 2 gives the ratio of one side in to the corresponding side in , so, as the triangles are similar, this ratio is shared by all three pairs of corresponding sides. Since

,

1.1 is this common ratio, and the ratio of the area of to is , making the larger triangle.

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