Labor and Capital - GED Social Studies

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Question

Sally starts a business that aims to produces parts for a local factory. She hires Stephanie to work for her business and physically make her product. She rents a building for her business from Ed. She buys computers and machinery from Ellen. She borrows money from Michael's bank in order to get started. She hopes to convince Allen to actually purchase her product.

In the preceding passage, which person can be said to be contributing labor as a factor of production in Sally's business?

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Answer

Labor is defined as the factor of production that is directly attributable to human effort and work. Labor is distinct from capital, in that capital describes inanimate goods that are essential to production, while labor describes the human element of production. Ed, Ellen, and Michael all contribute to the production of Sally's business, but they do so through the provision of capital. Stephanie contributes her own effort and work as a laborer for Sally. Meanwhile, Allen, as a customer, isn't directly involved in the production process.

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