Book/Tax Differences - CPA Regulation (REG)

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Question

Vital Corp. is an accrual-basis, calendar-year C corporation. Its year 2 reported book income before federal income taxes was $500,000. Included in that amount were the following items:

  • Year 1 state franchise tax refund: $50,000
  • Municipal bond interest income: 7,500

What should be the amount of Vital's year 2 taxable income as reconciled on Vital's Schedule M-1 of Form 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return?

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Answer

Municipal bond interest income is not taxable, and so must be deducted from book income to determine taxable income. The state tax refund, however, is treated the same for book and tax purposes. As a result, to arrive at tax income, only the bond interest must be removed: $500,000 - $7,500 = $492,500.

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