Non-Monetary Exchanges - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Question

On January 2, Year 1, a company buys a piece of equipment for $50,000 with a 10 year life and a residual value of $8,000. It is depreciated using the straight line method. On July 1, Year 4, the equipment is worth $44,000 and is traded for a van worth $46,000. What amount of gain is recognized on this exchange?

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Answer

Depreciation is recorded at $4,200 per year ($50K purchase price - $8K residual value over 10 years) for 3.5 years. The total book value at the time of the exchange is $35,300 ($50K purchase price - $14,700 depreciation). This book value is compared to the old asset's fair value to determine how much gain is realized ($44K FV - $35,300 BV). Because this transaction has commercial substance the gain is recognized.

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