Encumbrance Accounting - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

Card 0 of 24

Question

During the current year, a city spends $5 million to construct a new highway. The highway will be a toll road that can only be used by paying a fee. What is the difference between the fund-based financial statements and the government-wide financial statements in regards to the reporting of this $5 million outflow?

Answer

Because users of the road must pay a fee, the road is accounted for as an enterprise fund. Enterprise funds are accounted for the same way (that is, using standard accrual accounting) in both the fund statements and the government-wide statements.

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Question

Harrison County is currently preparing its government-wide financial statements. The Harrison Public Airport is legally separate from the county but is viewed as a component unit because the county appoints a majority of the commission and has guaranteed certain debts held by the airport. In Harrison County's government-wide financial statements, how is the information for the airport reported?

Answer

Component units must be included in the government-wide statements, but if that component is very intertwined with the government as a whole, the government can choose to present that unit separately or blended with the rest of the government.

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Question

The town of Harmony has a large public hospital. On its government-wide financial statements, within the statement of activities, the town has reported a net financial burden of $2 million in the past year. How is this amount determined?

Answer

The net financial burden represents the portion of the hospital's expenses that are not covered by program revenues, directly generated by the hospital. These expenses would need to be covered by some type of general revenue and thus represent a burden to the government.

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Question

Fixed assets donated to a governmental unit should be recorded:

Answer

Donated capital assets to a governmental unit are recorded as if they had been purchased that is at estimated fair value when received.

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Question

ABC City uses an internal service fund for its central motor pool. The assets and liabilities account balances for this fund that are not eliminated normally should be reported in the government wide statement of net position as:

Answer

For the purposes of government wide financial statements, internal service funds are normally reported in the governmental activities column of the government wide statement of net position and statement of activities since they are generally established to service the governmental funds.

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Question

The word most closely associate with "encumbrance" would be:

Answer

The concept of encumbering is essentially committing funds for use. Committed and encumbered may be used interchangeably.

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Question

During the current year, a city spends $5 million to construct a new highway. The highway will be a toll road that can only be used by paying a fee. What is the difference between the fund-based financial statements and the government-wide financial statements in regards to the reporting of this $5 million outflow?

Answer

Because users of the road must pay a fee, the road is accounted for as an enterprise fund. Enterprise funds are accounted for the same way (that is, using standard accrual accounting) in both the fund statements and the government-wide statements.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Harrison County is currently preparing its government-wide financial statements. The Harrison Public Airport is legally separate from the county but is viewed as a component unit because the county appoints a majority of the commission and has guaranteed certain debts held by the airport. In Harrison County's government-wide financial statements, how is the information for the airport reported?

Answer

Component units must be included in the government-wide statements, but if that component is very intertwined with the government as a whole, the government can choose to present that unit separately or blended with the rest of the government.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

The town of Harmony has a large public hospital. On its government-wide financial statements, within the statement of activities, the town has reported a net financial burden of $2 million in the past year. How is this amount determined?

Answer

The net financial burden represents the portion of the hospital's expenses that are not covered by program revenues, directly generated by the hospital. These expenses would need to be covered by some type of general revenue and thus represent a burden to the government.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Fixed assets donated to a governmental unit should be recorded:

Answer

Donated capital assets to a governmental unit are recorded as if they had been purchased that is at estimated fair value when received.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

ABC City uses an internal service fund for its central motor pool. The assets and liabilities account balances for this fund that are not eliminated normally should be reported in the government wide statement of net position as:

Answer

For the purposes of government wide financial statements, internal service funds are normally reported in the governmental activities column of the government wide statement of net position and statement of activities since they are generally established to service the governmental funds.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

The word most closely associate with "encumbrance" would be:

Answer

The concept of encumbering is essentially committing funds for use. Committed and encumbered may be used interchangeably.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

During the current year, a city spends $5 million to construct a new highway. The highway will be a toll road that can only be used by paying a fee. What is the difference between the fund-based financial statements and the government-wide financial statements in regards to the reporting of this $5 million outflow?

Answer

Because users of the road must pay a fee, the road is accounted for as an enterprise fund. Enterprise funds are accounted for the same way (that is, using standard accrual accounting) in both the fund statements and the government-wide statements.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Harrison County is currently preparing its government-wide financial statements. The Harrison Public Airport is legally separate from the county but is viewed as a component unit because the county appoints a majority of the commission and has guaranteed certain debts held by the airport. In Harrison County's government-wide financial statements, how is the information for the airport reported?

Answer

Component units must be included in the government-wide statements, but if that component is very intertwined with the government as a whole, the government can choose to present that unit separately or blended with the rest of the government.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

The town of Harmony has a large public hospital. On its government-wide financial statements, within the statement of activities, the town has reported a net financial burden of $2 million in the past year. How is this amount determined?

Answer

The net financial burden represents the portion of the hospital's expenses that are not covered by program revenues, directly generated by the hospital. These expenses would need to be covered by some type of general revenue and thus represent a burden to the government.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Fixed assets donated to a governmental unit should be recorded:

Answer

Donated capital assets to a governmental unit are recorded as if they had been purchased that is at estimated fair value when received.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

ABC City uses an internal service fund for its central motor pool. The assets and liabilities account balances for this fund that are not eliminated normally should be reported in the government wide statement of net position as:

Answer

For the purposes of government wide financial statements, internal service funds are normally reported in the governmental activities column of the government wide statement of net position and statement of activities since they are generally established to service the governmental funds.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

The word most closely associate with "encumbrance" would be:

Answer

The concept of encumbering is essentially committing funds for use. Committed and encumbered may be used interchangeably.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

During the current year, a city spends $5 million to construct a new highway. The highway will be a toll road that can only be used by paying a fee. What is the difference between the fund-based financial statements and the government-wide financial statements in regards to the reporting of this $5 million outflow?

Answer

Because users of the road must pay a fee, the road is accounted for as an enterprise fund. Enterprise funds are accounted for the same way (that is, using standard accrual accounting) in both the fund statements and the government-wide statements.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Harrison County is currently preparing its government-wide financial statements. The Harrison Public Airport is legally separate from the county but is viewed as a component unit because the county appoints a majority of the commission and has guaranteed certain debts held by the airport. In Harrison County's government-wide financial statements, how is the information for the airport reported?

Answer

Component units must be included in the government-wide statements, but if that component is very intertwined with the government as a whole, the government can choose to present that unit separately or blended with the rest of the government.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

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