Capitalizing Property, Plant, and Equipment - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Question

On January 2, Year 1, a company borrows $1.2 million on a note due in 10 years. Each year interest of 9% of the principal must be paid. Proceeds from the loan are used to finance the construction of a building. All proceeds are spent evenly throughout the year and the building is complete at the end of Year 1. At what amount is the building capitalized?

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Answer

The capitalized cost of the building will include the principled borrowed as well as the average interest cost for the year. Total interest paid for the year is equal to $1.2M x 9% = $108K. Because the funds were spent evenly throughout the year, interest is averaged to best capture the cost of the building ($0 interest at the start of the year + $108K interest at the end of the year divided by 2 = $54K.) Therefore, the total capitalized cost is equal to $1.2M + $54K.

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