Business Combinations - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Question

On January 1, Year 1, Parent Company buys 15% of Son Company for $300,000. Parent has the ability to assert significant influence over Son and does not elect the fair value method. During Year 1, Son reported net income of $160,000 and paid cash dividends of $25,000. What is the book value of Parent's investment in Son at the end of Year 1?

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Answer

Parent must use the equity method to account for its investment in Son because it has the ability to exert significant influence over Son. Under the equity method, the balance in the investment account at the end of the year will be the beginning balance of $300K (equal to cost) + Parent's portion of Son's net income equal to $24K ($160K x 15% ownership) - Parent's portion of dividends paid of $3,750 ($25K x 15% ownership).

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