Accrued Payroll Expense - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Question

A company has a defined benefit plan in operation that covers six employees who have an average of 5 years left to work. On January 1, Year 5, the company amends the plan and this amendment results in an increase in the pension benefit obligation of $350,000. Also in Year 5, the plan's actuary updates the plan's assumptions, which increases the pension benefit obligation by $220,000. What amount is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the defined benefit plan at the end of Year 5?

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Answer

The amount reported in AOCI is the amount of these changes that has not yet been amortized. For the plan amendment, amortization begins in the current year over the 5 years the employees plan to continue working ($350K / 5 years = $70K). Therefore, $280K remains in AOCI. For the changes in assumptions, amortization will not begin until the following year, so $220K remains in AOCI.

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