Fraud vs Error

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CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD) › Fraud vs Error

Questions 1 - 6
1

Misstatements discovered by an auditor were immaterial in the aggregate in prior years. Such misstatements should be:

Removed from the prior year summary because they were immaterial

Retested during the current year test of controls

Considered in the current year evaluation of audit findings

Disclosed by the current year client’s financial statements

Explanation

Misstatements discovered by an auditor were immaterial in the aggregate in prior years. Such misstatements should be considered in the current year evaluation of audit findings.

2

Which of the following groups within an entity is typically in the best position to perpetrate a material fraud?

Directors

Customers

Management

Entry level personnel

Explanation

Management is typically in the best position to perpetrate a material fraud because management can override controls to manipulate accounting records and prepare fraudulent financial statements.

3

According to PCAOB standards which one of the following statements does not reflect a qualitative standard that should be considered when evaluating the materiality of an uncorrected misstatement or error?

The dollar amount of the error

The cost of the correction

The effects of misclassification

The significance of the misstatement

Explanation

The dollar amount of the error does not reflect a qualitative standard that should be considered when evaluating the materiality of an uncorrected misstatement or error.

4

An employee at a company being audited may be more likely to commit fraud if he or she feels which of the following?

Opportunity

Pressure

Rationalization

All of the answer choices are correct

Explanation

These three factors in the fraud environment are the key components of the reasons someone would commit fraud.

5

Of the following, which best characterizes the auditor's exercise of professional skepticism?

Taking past relationships and experiences with management into account

Having a questioning mind and attitude

Conducting all fraud-related inquiries in a respectful manner

Obtaining adequate evidence in support of the fairness of financial statements

Explanation

Professional skepticism is an attitude that includes a questioning mind and a critical assessment of audit evidence.

6

Prior to or during the information gathering procedures for an audit, team members should discuss the potential for material misstatement dur to fraud. Of the following, which best characterizes the mind set that the audit team should maintain during this discussion?

Judgemental

Criticizing

Questioning

Presumptive

Explanation

During an audit, the CPA should maintain an attitude of professional skepticism which includes a questioning mind and a critical assessment of audit evidence.

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