Language Standards: Determining Meanings of Words and Phrases (CCSS.L.7.4)

Help Questions

Common Core 7th Grade ELA › Language Standards: Determining Meanings of Words and Phrases (CCSS.L.7.4)

Questions 1 - 10
1

Before final submissions, Ms. Ortiz asked everyone to bring a [draft] of the report. My pages had complete paragraphs, but I still needed to fix transitions and add sources. She reminded us that this early version was for feedback, not grading, so we should focus on structure rather than perfect punctuation.

As used in the passage, what does draft mean?

a current of cold air

the act of selecting players for a team

an early version of a piece of writing

compulsory military service

Explanation

Context clues like report, pages, early version, and feedback indicate draft means a preliminary version of writing, not air, team selection, or military service.

2

During the debate, the younger council member refused to [capitulate], even as senior colleagues pressed her to change her vote. She wanted to check the word's exact meaning and how to say it before using it in a public statement. Her advisor suggested consulting a trusted source to confirm both details.

Which reference source would you use to clarify [capitulate]?

a dictionary entry

a thesaurus article of synonyms

an atlas of world maps

an encyclopedia overview

Explanation

A dictionary provides precise definitions, pronunciation, and part of speech, which matches the need in the passage. A thesaurus lists synonyms, not pronunciation; an atlas and encyclopedia are not for word meanings.

3

While revising her speech, Lila paused at the word [epitome]. She wanted to be sure she pronounced it correctly and used it with the exact meaning she intended, not just a rough guess from context. Her coach warned that misusing a key term could confuse the audience. Lila decided to check a trusted source before finalizing the draft.

Which reference source would you use to clarify [epitome]?

A dictionary, to find pronunciation, part of speech, and precise meaning

A thesaurus, to list synonyms and antonyms without definitions

An atlas, to locate places and maps

An encyclopedia, to read a general article about a topic

Explanation

A dictionary provides pronunciation, part of speech, and precise definitions—the exact information Lila needs. A thesaurus lists synonyms, an atlas shows maps, and an encyclopedia gives broad overviews.

4

After days of rain, the river swelled until it lapped at the edges of the town. Volunteers stacked sandbags along the 'bank' to keep the water from spilling into the streets, while others moved cars to higher ground. By evening, the wind had calmed, but everyone kept watch in case the water rose again.

As used in the passage, what does 'bank' mean?

A financial institution

The side of a river

A place to store data

To tilt an airplane

Explanation

Context clues like river, sandbags, and water indicate a riverbank, not a financial institution or the other meanings.

5

In earth science, Priya paused at the bolded word 'lithosphere' in her textbook. She wanted a quick, precise definition related to the chapter, not synonyms, and didn't need maps or statistics. Without leaving the book, she looked for a section that explains key terms used in the unit at the back.

Which reference source would you use to clarify 'lithosphere'?

a general dictionary

a thesaurus

an atlas

the glossary in her science textbook

Explanation

A textbook glossary is a specialized reference for key terms in that subject and chapter, providing precise, course-relevant definitions more quickly than other sources.

6

In the lab, we mixed two clear liquids and watched a cloudy [compound] form at the bottom of the beaker. At first I pictured a fenced living [compound], but the instructions and the beaker made me rethink the word. I checked a dictionary to verify that, in science, it means a substance made by combining elements.

As used in the passage, what does compound mean?

a mixture of substances

a fenced group of buildings

to make a problem worse

to compute interest over time

Explanation

Lab context (beaker, mixing liquids) points to the scientific meaning: a mixture of substances. The student then verifies this preliminary meaning by checking a dictionary.

7

In the lab, the teacher slid a sample beneath the microscope and said the crystal was a [compound] formed when different elements locked together. Compared with the shiny metal they had tested earlier, this new material had different properties and could not be separated by simple mixing or filtering. It required a chemical reaction to break apart.

As used in the passage, what does [compound] mean?

A mixture where substances keep their original properties

A substance made of two or more elements chemically joined

A group of buildings surrounded by a fence

To increase or make a problem worse

Explanation

Context clues—"elements locked together," different properties, and not separable by simple mixing—indicate a chemical substance of combined elements. That matches a chemical compound.

8

In drama club, Tori will [record] sound effects for the play, but our coach also asked her to try for a school [record] in the monologue competition. I was puzzled by how to say the word aloud in each case and whether it was a noun or a verb, so I decided to look it up.

Which reference source would you use to clarify record?

a thesaurus to find synonyms and antonyms

a dictionary to check pronunciations and parts of speech

an atlas to locate places

an encyclopedia for background articles

Explanation

A dictionary shows pronunciations, stress marks, parts of speech, and multiple meanings, which clarifies how record is said and used as noun or verb.

9

The engineer proposed a [novel] solution to reduce traffic near the bridge: repaint lanes to create a temporary bus corridor during rush hour. Although the word reminded me of my favorite kind of book, the team discussed testing this new approach with sensors and cameras before deciding. They hoped the fresh idea would cut delays.

As used in the passage, what does novel mean?

a type of library book

a long work of fiction

new or original

noisy

Explanation

Context around solution, new approach, and fresh idea shows novel means new or original. You could verify this inference in a dictionary.

10

Jada cracked the window to let in a 'draft' while the team painted the set. A chilly breeze slipped under the door and fluttered the drop cloths, so she taped the edges down. Even with her sweater, the cold air made everyone work faster, and they joked that the room felt like a cave.

As used in the passage, what does 'draft' mean?

an early version of a paper

a current of cool air

a group of athletes chosen by a team

required military service

Explanation

Use context clues: window open, chilly breeze, and cold air indicate 'draft' means a current of air, not a paper version or sports/military meaning.

Page 1 of 2