Twentieth-Century Music

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CLEP Humanities › Twentieth-Century Music

Questions 1 - 10
1

Which of the following is typical instrument to find in a rock 'n' roll band?

Electric bass

Oboe

Banjo

Lute

Harpsichord

Explanation

Rock 'n' roll developed in the mid-twentieth century as a combination of other genres, such as blues, country, and jazz. Despite its eclectic origins, the music was usually stripped down, featuring limited combos. The typical instrumentation of a rock combo is one or more guitars, electric bass, drums, and occasionally a piano, organ, or horns.

2

Which of the following is typical instrument to find in a rock 'n' roll band?

Electric bass

Oboe

Banjo

Lute

Harpsichord

Explanation

Rock 'n' roll developed in the mid-twentieth century as a combination of other genres, such as blues, country, and jazz. Despite its eclectic origins, the music was usually stripped down, featuring limited combos. The typical instrumentation of a rock combo is one or more guitars, electric bass, drums, and occasionally a piano, organ, or horns.

3

In a musical time signature, the top number indicates                     .

the number of beats in a measure

the length of each beat

which kind of notes should be played

the tempo the musician should play

the total number of notes in the piece

Explanation

The time signature is two numbers, which are stacked one on top of the other and are placed at the beginning of a piece of music. The top number indicates how many beats are in each measure. The bottom number indicates how long each beat will last, with a four meaning a quarter more, and an eight an eighth note.

4

On a piano, the black keys indicate                     .

non-natural notes

lower register notes

higher register notes

shifting notes

droning tones

Explanation

The eighty-eight notes on a keyboard are produced by pressing white and black keys. The black keys are positioned slightly higher and farther back, as they hold all of the sharp and flat notes on the twelve-tone chromatic scale. This arrangement allows the natural notes to be played more easily, and make the non-natural notes more obvious.

5

On a piano, the black keys indicate                     .

non-natural notes

lower register notes

higher register notes

shifting notes

droning tones

Explanation

The eighty-eight notes on a keyboard are produced by pressing white and black keys. The black keys are positioned slightly higher and farther back, as they hold all of the sharp and flat notes on the twelve-tone chromatic scale. This arrangement allows the natural notes to be played more easily, and make the non-natural notes more obvious.

6

In a musical time signature, the top number indicates                     .

the number of beats in a measure

the length of each beat

which kind of notes should be played

the tempo the musician should play

the total number of notes in the piece

Explanation

The time signature is two numbers, which are stacked one on top of the other and are placed at the beginning of a piece of music. The top number indicates how many beats are in each measure. The bottom number indicates how long each beat will last, with a four meaning a quarter more, and an eight an eighth note.

7

The note "piano" above a clef on a sheet of music indicates that the musician should                     .

play the music softly

play the music briskly

take a brief pause

only use a keyboard instrument

play the music slowly

Explanation

In musical notation, the note "piano" above a clef indicates that the music should be played softly. Often such a mark, sometimes abbreviated with just a "p," will come in the middle of a piece to indicate a change of volume. The opposite notation is "forte," which indicates that the music should be played loudly.

8

The note "piano" above a clef on a sheet of music indicates that the musician should                     .

play the music softly

play the music briskly

take a brief pause

only use a keyboard instrument

play the music slowly

Explanation

In musical notation, the note "piano" above a clef indicates that the music should be played softly. Often such a mark, sometimes abbreviated with just a "p," will come in the middle of a piece to indicate a change of volume. The opposite notation is "forte," which indicates that the music should be played loudly.

9

Based on the way in which each instrument produces sound, which of the following instruments is most similar to an accordion?

Harmonica

Guitar

Violin

Flute

Trumpet

Explanation

Although configured and played quite differently, both the accordion and the harmonica produce sound by having air blow over free reeds. While the accordion has buttons to open and close specific reeds, a harmonica player blows over a specific hole to create the desired tone.

10

Based on the way in which each instrument produces sound, which of the following instruments is most similar to an accordion?

Harmonica

Guitar

Violin

Flute

Trumpet

Explanation

Although configured and played quite differently, both the accordion and the harmonica produce sound by having air blow over free reeds. While the accordion has buttons to open and close specific reeds, a harmonica player blows over a specific hole to create the desired tone.

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