Syntax and Semantics

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California Teacher of English Learners (CTEL) › Syntax and Semantics

Questions 1 - 2
1

Syntax refers to ____________________.

the arrangement of grammatical units in a sentence

the words chosen for a sentence

the arrangement of syllables in a word

None of these

Explanation

This is a simple definition question. "Syntax" refers to the arrangement of grammatical units into a cohesive sentence, this includes words, phrases, clauses, punctuation. The words chosen in a sentence is called "diction."

2

The last element of fluent writing most second language learners develop is _______________.

syntactical variety

grammatical correctness

accurate diction

None of these

Explanation

Second language learners tend to develop the ability to write grammatically correct sentences far before they develop the ability to write sentences that are syntactically varied, using multi-clause sentences, a variety of introductory phrases, and so on.

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