Global Resistance to Established Order Practice Test

In the late 1940s, the partition of British India created India and Pakistan, triggering massive population transfers and communal violence. Many people moved across new borders based on religious identity, and disputes over princely states such as Kashmir persisted. Partition reflected both anti-colonial success and internal disagreements about nationhood. Which factor most directly contributed to the decision to partition?

In 1910–1920, the Mexican Revolution overthrew the long dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and produced competing factions led by figures such as Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa. Many revolutionaries demanded land reform, labor rights, and limits on foreign economic influence. The 1917 Constitution reflected these goals, though implementation varied. Which condition most directly contributed to the outbreak of revolution?