Economic History

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AP World History: Modern › Economic History

Questions 1 - 10
1

While the Celts were known for fine enamelwork, the Roman artisan tradition centered around __________________.

silver and glass

paper and papyrus

jade

ivory

silk

Explanation

While different provinces and people within the Roman empire had their own traditions of craftsmanship, Rome's silver and glass workshops were considered the best in the world for millennium.

Egypt and other regions of the empire excelled in the crafting of papyrus and paper, not Rome.

Jade, ivory, and silks were all available in ancient Rome, but from distant provinces' trade with other empires; none of these goods came from Rome.

2

While the Celts were known for fine enamelwork, the Roman artisan tradition centered around __________________.

silver and glass

paper and papyrus

jade

ivory

silk

Explanation

While different provinces and people within the Roman empire had their own traditions of craftsmanship, Rome's silver and glass workshops were considered the best in the world for millennium.

Egypt and other regions of the empire excelled in the crafting of papyrus and paper, not Rome.

Jade, ivory, and silks were all available in ancient Rome, but from distant provinces' trade with other empires; none of these goods came from Rome.

3

While the Celts were known for fine enamelwork, the Roman artisan tradition centered around __________________.

silver and glass

paper and papyrus

jade

ivory

silk

Explanation

While different provinces and people within the Roman empire had their own traditions of craftsmanship, Rome's silver and glass workshops were considered the best in the world for millennium.

Egypt and other regions of the empire excelled in the crafting of papyrus and paper, not Rome.

Jade, ivory, and silks were all available in ancient Rome, but from distant provinces' trade with other empires; none of these goods came from Rome.

4

Before the Industrial Revolution merchants were the dominant force in the world economy. What replaced them?

Industry

Agriculture

None

Governments

Explanation

As the name might suggest, the Industrial Revolution brought industry to the fore as the main economic power. Merchants and traders wealth were no longer the standard to be measured by as the captains of industry amassed more wealth than the world had ever seen before.

5

Before the Industrial Revolution merchants were the dominant force in the world economy. What replaced them?

Industry

Agriculture

None

Governments

Explanation

As the name might suggest, the Industrial Revolution brought industry to the fore as the main economic power. Merchants and traders wealth were no longer the standard to be measured by as the captains of industry amassed more wealth than the world had ever seen before.

6

Before the Industrial Revolution merchants were the dominant force in the world economy. What replaced them?

Industry

Agriculture

None

Governments

Explanation

As the name might suggest, the Industrial Revolution brought industry to the fore as the main economic power. Merchants and traders wealth were no longer the standard to be measured by as the captains of industry amassed more wealth than the world had ever seen before.

7

The Industrial Revolution contributed to the decline of slavery because __________.

paying workers was cheaper than purchasing slaves

universal public education led to greater empathy and social awareness

caring for workers was less dangerous than caring for slaves

slaves lacked the basic training and knowledge required to work in factories

all of these answers are correct

Explanation

The Industrial Revolution contributed to the decline of slavery because it dramatically increased the profitability of businesses whilst allowing workers to be paid a tiny wage. Business owners realized that it was actually cheaper and less risky to pay workers than it was to buy and own slaves.

8

The Industrial Revolution contributed to the decline of slavery because __________.

paying workers was cheaper than purchasing slaves

universal public education led to greater empathy and social awareness

caring for workers was less dangerous than caring for slaves

slaves lacked the basic training and knowledge required to work in factories

all of these answers are correct

Explanation

The Industrial Revolution contributed to the decline of slavery because it dramatically increased the profitability of businesses whilst allowing workers to be paid a tiny wage. Business owners realized that it was actually cheaper and less risky to pay workers than it was to buy and own slaves.

9

The Industrial Revolution contributed to the decline of slavery because __________.

paying workers was cheaper than purchasing slaves

universal public education led to greater empathy and social awareness

caring for workers was less dangerous than caring for slaves

slaves lacked the basic training and knowledge required to work in factories

all of these answers are correct

Explanation

The Industrial Revolution contributed to the decline of slavery because it dramatically increased the profitability of businesses whilst allowing workers to be paid a tiny wage. Business owners realized that it was actually cheaper and less risky to pay workers than it was to buy and own slaves.

10

Which of these statements about labor unions during the Industrial Revolution is most accurate?

Labor unions were quick to organize, but the change they campaigned for came about gradually

Labor unions were slow to organize and the changes they campaigned for came about very slowly

Labor unions were slow to organize, but the change they campaigned for came rapidly

Labor unions were quick to organize and the changes they campaigned for came rapidly

Labor unions were not organized until well after the end of the Industrial Revolution; they were illegal throughout Europe during the Industrial Revolution

Explanation

Labor unions emerged relatively quickly after the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. In many ways they were a continuation of guilds and peasant organizations from the pre-industrial era. However, the change they campaigned for came about very slowly. In the early years the efforts of labor unions were blocked by the government, which was almost exclusively controlled by people who benefited financially from holding unions back. The rate of change accelerated over the course of the nineteenth century and eventually labor unions were able to affect most of the changes they desired - such as child labor laws, limit on working hours, and the two-day weekend.

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