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Logarithmic Function Context and Data Modeling Practice Test

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Q1

A chemistry class measures a radioactive sample that steadily loses mass. The instructor emphasizes that the process is exponential with a constant decay rate, so a log transformation linearizes the data. They model mass by $m(t)=m_0(1-d)^t$ and rewrite it as $\log_{10}(m)=\log_{10}(m_0)+t,\log_{10}(1-d)$. Here the logarithm uses base 10, and the slope equals $\log_{10}(1-d)$. The table gives measured masses in grams at integer hours. Students are asked to pick the log-linear equation that matches the measurements.

Based on the scenario, which logarithmic equation represents the scenario described?

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