Rates of Change - AP Precalculus
Card 1 of 30
Find the derivative of $f(x) = \text{sec}(x)$.
Find the derivative of $f(x) = \text{sec}(x)$.
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$f'(x) = \text{sec}(x)\text{tan}(x)$. Product rule applied to $\sec(x) = \frac{1}{\cos(x)}$.
$f'(x) = \text{sec}(x)\text{tan}(x)$. Product rule applied to $\sec(x) = \frac{1}{\cos(x)}$.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{arccsc}(x)$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{arccsc}(x)$?
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$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{|x|\text{sqrt}(x^2-1)}$. Negative of arcsecant derivative.
$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{|x|\text{sqrt}(x^2-1)}$. Negative of arcsecant derivative.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{csc}(x)$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{csc}(x)$?
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$f'(x) = -\text{csc}(x)\text{cot}(x)$. Quotient rule applied to $\csc(x) = \frac{1}{\sin(x)}$.
$f'(x) = -\text{csc}(x)\text{cot}(x)$. Quotient rule applied to $\csc(x) = \frac{1}{\sin(x)}$.
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Determine the derivative of $f(x) = \text{cot}(x)$.
Determine the derivative of $f(x) = \text{cot}(x)$.
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$f'(x) = -\text{csc}^2(x)$. Cotangent is $\frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x)}$, use quotient rule.
$f'(x) = -\text{csc}^2(x)$. Cotangent is $\frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x)}$, use quotient rule.
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What is the rate of change of $f(x) = x^2 + 3x$ at $x=1$?
What is the rate of change of $f(x) = x^2 + 3x$ at $x=1$?
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Rate of change is 5. Use $f'(x) = 2x + 3$, evaluate at $x = 1$.
Rate of change is 5. Use $f'(x) = 2x + 3$, evaluate at $x = 1$.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \frac{1}{x^3}$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \frac{1}{x^3}$?
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$f'(x) = -\frac{3}{x^4}$. Rewrite as $x^{-3}$ and apply power rule.
$f'(x) = -\frac{3}{x^4}$. Rewrite as $x^{-3}$ and apply power rule.
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Determine the derivative of $f(x) = 5^x$.
Determine the derivative of $f(x) = 5^x$.
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$f'(x) = 5^x \ln(5)$. General formula $a^x$ derivative includes $\ln(a)$ factor.
$f'(x) = 5^x \ln(5)$. General formula $a^x$ derivative includes $\ln(a)$ factor.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = x^2$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = x^2$?
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$f'(x) = 2x$. Apply power rule: bring down exponent 2, reduce power by 1.
$f'(x) = 2x$. Apply power rule: bring down exponent 2, reduce power by 1.
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Define average rate of change of a function $f(x)$ over $[a, b]$.
Define average rate of change of a function $f(x)$ over $[a, b]$.
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$\frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}$. Slope formula between two points on the function.
$\frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}$. Slope formula between two points on the function.
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Define instantaneous rate of change.
Define instantaneous rate of change.
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The derivative at a specific point. The slope of tangent line at one point.
The derivative at a specific point. The slope of tangent line at one point.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{cos}(x)$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{cos}(x)$?
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$f'(x) = -\text{sin}(x)$. Cosine differentiates to negative sine.
$f'(x) = -\text{sin}(x)$. Cosine differentiates to negative sine.
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Calculate the derivative of $f(x) = \text{e}^{2x}$.
Calculate the derivative of $f(x) = \text{e}^{2x}$.
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$f'(x) = 2\text{e}^{2x}$. Chain rule: multiply by inner derivative 2.
$f'(x) = 2\text{e}^{2x}$. Chain rule: multiply by inner derivative 2.
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What is the rate of change for $f(x) = x^3$ at $x = 1$?
What is the rate of change for $f(x) = x^3$ at $x = 1$?
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Rate of change is 3. Use $f'(x) = 3x^2$, evaluate at $x = 1$.
Rate of change is 3. Use $f'(x) = 3x^2$, evaluate at $x = 1$.
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Identify the derivative of $f(x) = e^x$.
Identify the derivative of $f(x) = e^x$.
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$f'(x) = e^x$. Exponential function $e^x$ is its own derivative.
$f'(x) = e^x$. Exponential function $e^x$ is its own derivative.
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What is the rate of change of $f(x) = 7$?
What is the rate of change of $f(x) = 7$?
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Rate of change is 0. Constant functions have zero rate of change.
Rate of change is 0. Constant functions have zero rate of change.
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Identify the derivative of $f(x) = \text{tan}(x)$.
Identify the derivative of $f(x) = \text{tan}(x)$.
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$f'(x) = \text{sec}^2(x)$. Tangent differentiates to secant squared.
$f'(x) = \text{sec}^2(x)$. Tangent differentiates to secant squared.
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State the constant rule for derivatives.
State the constant rule for derivatives.
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Derivative of a constant is 0. Constants have zero slope everywhere.
Derivative of a constant is 0. Constants have zero slope everywhere.
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Calculate $\frac{d}{dx}[5x^2]$.
Calculate $\frac{d}{dx}[5x^2]$.
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$10x$. Factor out constant 5, apply power rule.
$10x$. Factor out constant 5, apply power rule.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{ln}(x^2)$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{ln}(x^2)$?
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$f'(x) = \frac{2}{x}$. Use chain rule: $\frac{1}{x^2} \cdot 2x = \frac{2}{x}$.
$f'(x) = \frac{2}{x}$. Use chain rule: $\frac{1}{x^2} \cdot 2x = \frac{2}{x}$.
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Determine the derivative of $f(x) = x^{\frac{1}{2}}$.
Determine the derivative of $f(x) = x^{\frac{1}{2}}$.
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$f'(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}$. Power rule with fractional exponent $\frac{1}{2}$.
$f'(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}$. Power rule with fractional exponent $\frac{1}{2}$.
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What is the rate of change of $f(x) = x^4$ at $x = 2$?
What is the rate of change of $f(x) = x^4$ at $x = 2$?
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Rate of change is 32. Use $f'(x) = 4x^3$, evaluate at $x = 2$.
Rate of change is 32. Use $f'(x) = 4x^3$, evaluate at $x = 2$.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{csc}(x)$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{csc}(x)$?
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$f'(x) = -\text{csc}(x)\text{cot}(x)$. Quotient rule applied to $\csc(x) = \frac{1}{\sin(x)}$.
$f'(x) = -\text{csc}(x)\text{cot}(x)$. Quotient rule applied to $\csc(x) = \frac{1}{\sin(x)}$.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}$?
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$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{x^2}$. Rewrite as $x^{-1}$ and apply power rule.
$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{x^2}$. Rewrite as $x^{-1}$ and apply power rule.
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Calculate $\frac{d}{dx}[x^5 - 2x^3]$.
Calculate $\frac{d}{dx}[x^5 - 2x^3]$.
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$5x^4 - 6x^2$. Apply power rule to each term separately.
$5x^4 - 6x^2$. Apply power rule to each term separately.
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Calculate $\frac{d}{dx}[x^5 - 2x^3]$.
Calculate $\frac{d}{dx}[x^5 - 2x^3]$.
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$5x^4 - 6x^2$. Apply power rule to each term separately.
$5x^4 - 6x^2$. Apply power rule to each term separately.
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State the derivative of $f(x) = \text{arcsin}(x)$.
State the derivative of $f(x) = \text{arcsin}(x)$.
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$f'(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2)}$. Standard inverse trig derivative formula.
$f'(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2)}$. Standard inverse trig derivative formula.
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Find $f'(x)$ for $f(x) = \text{sin}(x)$.
Find $f'(x)$ for $f(x) = \text{sin}(x)$.
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$f'(x) = \text{cos}(x)$. Sine differentiates to cosine.
$f'(x) = \text{cos}(x)$. Sine differentiates to cosine.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = x^x$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = x^x$?
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$f'(x) = x^x(\text{ln}(x)+1)$. Use logarithmic differentiation for variable base and exponent.
$f'(x) = x^x(\text{ln}(x)+1)$. Use logarithmic differentiation for variable base and exponent.
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State the derivative of $f(x) = \text{sin}^2(x)$.
State the derivative of $f(x) = \text{sin}^2(x)$.
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$f'(x) = 2\text{sin}(x)\text{cos}(x)$. Use chain rule on $\sin^2(x)$.
$f'(x) = 2\text{sin}(x)\text{cos}(x)$. Use chain rule on $\sin^2(x)$.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{cos}^2(x)$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{cos}^2(x)$?
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$f'(x) = -2\text{sin}(x)\text{cos}(x)$. Chain rule gives negative of $\sin^2(x)$ derivative.
$f'(x) = -2\text{sin}(x)\text{cos}(x)$. Chain rule gives negative of $\sin^2(x)$ derivative.
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