Representing Motion - AP Physics 1
Card 1 of 30
What does the term 'deceleration' refer to?
What does the term 'deceleration' refer to?
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Negative acceleration. Acceleration opposite to velocity direction.
Negative acceleration. Acceleration opposite to velocity direction.
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What is the formula to find the final velocity with constant acceleration?
What is the formula to find the final velocity with constant acceleration?
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$v_f = v_i + a t$. Kinematic equation for uniformly accelerated motion.
$v_f = v_i + a t$. Kinematic equation for uniformly accelerated motion.
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Identify the relationship between velocity and speed.
Identify the relationship between velocity and speed.
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Velocity is speed with direction. Velocity includes directional information.
Velocity is speed with direction. Velocity includes directional information.
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Determine the acceleration from a velocity-time graph.
Determine the acceleration from a velocity-time graph.
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Acceleration = slope of the line. Slope of velocity-time graph gives acceleration.
Acceleration = slope of the line. Slope of velocity-time graph gives acceleration.
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What is the unit of acceleration in SI units?
What is the unit of acceleration in SI units?
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Meters per second squared ($\text{m/s}^2$). Rate of change of velocity per unit time.
Meters per second squared ($\text{m/s}^2$). Rate of change of velocity per unit time.
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What is the unit of acceleration in SI units?
What is the unit of acceleration in SI units?
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Meters per second squared ($\text{m/s}^2$). Rate of change of velocity per unit time.
Meters per second squared ($\text{m/s}^2$). Rate of change of velocity per unit time.
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When is an object in free fall?
When is an object in free fall?
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When only gravity is acting on it. Air resistance is negligible compared to gravity.
When only gravity is acting on it. Air resistance is negligible compared to gravity.
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Define displacement.
Define displacement.
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Displacement is the change in position of an object. Vector quantity showing straight-line distance and direction.
Displacement is the change in position of an object. Vector quantity showing straight-line distance and direction.
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What is the definition of speed?
What is the definition of speed?
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Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Scalar quantity without direction.
Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Scalar quantity without direction.
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State the formula to calculate displacement with constant acceleration.
State the formula to calculate displacement with constant acceleration.
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$\Delta x = v_i t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2$. Kinematic equation combining initial velocity and acceleration.
$\Delta x = v_i t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2$. Kinematic equation combining initial velocity and acceleration.
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Identify the relationship between velocity and speed.
Identify the relationship between velocity and speed.
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Velocity is speed with direction. Velocity includes directional information.
Velocity is speed with direction. Velocity includes directional information.
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What indicates an object is accelerating?
What indicates an object is accelerating?
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A change in velocity. Velocity magnitude or direction changes.
A change in velocity. Velocity magnitude or direction changes.
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What is the formula for acceleration?
What is the formula for acceleration?
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$a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$. Change in velocity divided by change in time.
$a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$. Change in velocity divided by change in time.
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What is the equation for motion under constant velocity?
What is the equation for motion under constant velocity?
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$x = x_0 + vt$. Position equals initial position plus velocity times time.
$x = x_0 + vt$. Position equals initial position plus velocity times time.
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What is represented by the slope of a velocity-time graph?
What is represented by the slope of a velocity-time graph?
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The slope represents acceleration. Rate of change of velocity.
The slope represents acceleration. Rate of change of velocity.
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What does it mean if an object has zero displacement?
What does it mean if an object has zero displacement?
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The object returned to its initial position. Final position equals starting position.
The object returned to its initial position. Final position equals starting position.
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State the formula for centripetal acceleration.
State the formula for centripetal acceleration.
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$a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}$. Acceleration directed toward circle center.
$a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}$. Acceleration directed toward circle center.
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State the unit of displacement in SI units.
State the unit of displacement in SI units.
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Meters (m). Standard SI unit for distance and position.
Meters (m). Standard SI unit for distance and position.
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What does a slope on a position-time graph indicate?
What does a slope on a position-time graph indicate?
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The slope indicates velocity. Slope equals change in position over time.
The slope indicates velocity. Slope equals change in position over time.
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Define terminal velocity.
Define terminal velocity.
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The constant velocity reached when drag force equals gravitational force. Drag force balances gravitational force.
The constant velocity reached when drag force equals gravitational force. Drag force balances gravitational force.
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What is the formula for uniform circular motion velocity?
What is the formula for uniform circular motion velocity?
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$v = \frac{2\pi r}{T}$. Circumference divided by period.
$v = \frac{2\pi r}{T}$. Circumference divided by period.
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What does a negative slope on a velocity-time graph indicate?
What does a negative slope on a velocity-time graph indicate?
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Negative acceleration (deceleration). Velocity decreasing over time.
Negative acceleration (deceleration). Velocity decreasing over time.
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What does a curve on a position-time graph indicate?
What does a curve on a position-time graph indicate?
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Changing velocity; acceleration. Non-linear position indicates changing velocity.
Changing velocity; acceleration. Non-linear position indicates changing velocity.
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What is the formula for velocity squared in terms of acceleration and displacement?
What is the formula for velocity squared in terms of acceleration and displacement?
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$v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2a \Delta x$. Time-independent kinematic equation.
$v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2a \Delta x$. Time-independent kinematic equation.
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Determine the acceleration from a velocity-time graph.
Determine the acceleration from a velocity-time graph.
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Acceleration = slope of the line. Slope of velocity-time graph gives acceleration.
Acceleration = slope of the line. Slope of velocity-time graph gives acceleration.
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What is the formula for average velocity?
What is the formula for average velocity?
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$v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}$. Change in position divided by change in time.
$v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}$. Change in position divided by change in time.
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Find the displacement from a velocity-time graph.
Find the displacement from a velocity-time graph.
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Displacement = area under the curve. Area calculation gives total displacement.
Displacement = area under the curve. Area calculation gives total displacement.
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What does a parabolic curve on a position-time graph signify?
What does a parabolic curve on a position-time graph signify?
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Constant acceleration. Quadratic time dependence indicates constant acceleration.
Constant acceleration. Quadratic time dependence indicates constant acceleration.
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What is relative velocity?
What is relative velocity?
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Velocity of an object as observed from another moving object. Motion measured from moving reference frame.
Velocity of an object as observed from another moving object. Motion measured from moving reference frame.
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Determine the velocity from a position-time graph.
Determine the velocity from a position-time graph.
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Velocity = slope of the line. Rise over run gives velocity value.
Velocity = slope of the line. Rise over run gives velocity value.
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