Powering the World

Electric circuits are pathways for electric current, allowing energy to flow and power devices. They can be as simple as a flashlight or as complex as a computer.

Basic Components

• Voltage (\(V\)): The energy per charge, like the push that moves electrons.
• Current (\(I\)): The flow rate of electric charge.
• Resistance (\(R\)): How much a component resists the flow.

Ohm's Law

The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance is given by: \[ V = I R \]

Circuit Types

• Series Circuits: One path for current.
• Parallel Circuits: Multiple paths for current.

Everyday Use

Circuits are everywhere: phones, cars, and even your home's lights rely on them.