Changes in the AD-AS Model Practice Test

Based on the AD–AS model shown, the central bank conducts an open-market purchase that increases the money supply, shifting aggregate demand from $AD_1$ to $AD_2$ in the short run. Which statement correctly compares the initial equilibrium $E_1$ with the new equilibrium $E_2$?

Based on the AD–AS model shown, the central bank raises the policy interest rate, reducing interest-sensitive spending and shifting aggregate demand from $AD_1$ to $AD_2$ in the short run. Which statement best compares the initial equilibrium $E_1$ and the new equilibrium $E_2$?