How to use tables - AP Macroeconomics

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Question

Countries A & B can produce the following maximum quantities of cars and computers (when they use all their resources to produce one of the goods):

Country A: 500 computers OR 200 cars

Country B: 300 computers OR 100 cars

Which of the following is true about their trade potential?

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Answer

Trade does not depend on absolute advantage (who can produce the most of both goods) but comparative advantage (who can produce one good cheaper than the other). Country A can produce cars more cheaply than country B (1 car costs 2.5 computers for country A while it costs 3 computers for country B). Country B on the other hand can produce computers more cheaply than country A (1 computer costs 0.3 cars in country B while it costs 0.4 cars in country A). Thus they will both benefit from trade.

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