Industrialization & Economic Development

Help Questions

AP Human Geography › Industrialization & Economic Development

Questions 1 - 10
1

In Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth, which of the following is not a component of the "Take-Off" stage?

Investment in social infrastructure

Technological breakthroughs

Expansion of the secondary sector

Increased urbanization

Focus on textile production

Explanation

Walt Whitman Rostow's 1960 model of stages of economic growth describes how societies become modern, industrial economies over five separate stages. The "take-off" stage, which is the third step, describes the moment when societies move toward full industrialization in certain specific ways, such as technological innovations, urbanization, production of secondary goods such as textiles, and intense growth in specific sectors.

2

Which of the following levels of economic activity is associated with collaborative scientific research and data analysis to aid in decision-making?

Quinary

Quaternary

Tertiary

Secondary

Primary

Explanation

Quinary economic activities are sometimes considered as a subset of quaternary economic activities. Other times, they are considered to be an independent group of economic activity. Quinary economics are separate from quaternary because they use collaborative research projects, data analysis, and scientific inquiry designed to improve policy-making of governments and decision-making of corporations. It is an extremely modern branch of economic activity and one that is still being defined.

3

The food processing industry was greatly impacted by the Industrial Revolution. Why did canning foods suddenly become necessary?

Factory workers were no longer living on farms and needed a stable food supply.

Canned foods were easier to transport with the invention of the steam engine.

The mechanical "canner" made it easier to preserve foods without using salt.

Selling canned foods was an easy way for farmers to double their income.

Canned foods were necessary to feed American soldiers in the war.

Explanation

The Industrial Revolution brought former farmers into the cities to work in factories. These farmers used to grow food for themselves and their families and now needed other ways to get food. Canning foods was a simple solution that made it possible for cities to have access to food.

4

The process of deindustrialization in the developed world has led to a transition into __________.

service-based economies

boom and bust economic cycles

cottage industries

homestead communities

agricultural economies

Explanation

During the past half-century much of the developed world has experienced a process known as deindustrialization -factories and manufacturing centers have closed down in the United States of America, Western Europe, and Japan and those jobs have been outsourced to the developing world. This has led to the rise of “service-based economies” in the developed world. A “service-based economy” is an economy in which most of the workers are involved in providing services such as research, marketing, telecommunications, innovation, teaching, and so on.

5

Which of the following levels of economic activity is associated with collaborative scientific research and data analysis to aid in decision-making?

Quinary

Quaternary

Tertiary

Secondary

Primary

Explanation

Quinary economic activities are sometimes considered as a subset of quaternary economic activities. Other times, they are considered to be an independent group of economic activity. Quinary economics are separate from quaternary because they use collaborative research projects, data analysis, and scientific inquiry designed to improve policy-making of governments and decision-making of corporations. It is an extremely modern branch of economic activity and one that is still being defined.

6

The process of deindustrialization in the developed world has led to a transition into __________.

service-based economies

boom and bust economic cycles

cottage industries

homestead communities

agricultural economies

Explanation

During the past half-century much of the developed world has experienced a process known as deindustrialization -factories and manufacturing centers have closed down in the United States of America, Western Europe, and Japan and those jobs have been outsourced to the developing world. This has led to the rise of “service-based economies” in the developed world. A “service-based economy” is an economy in which most of the workers are involved in providing services such as research, marketing, telecommunications, innovation, teaching, and so on.

7

The food processing industry was greatly impacted by the Industrial Revolution. Why did canning foods suddenly become necessary?

Factory workers were no longer living on farms and needed a stable food supply.

Canned foods were easier to transport with the invention of the steam engine.

The mechanical "canner" made it easier to preserve foods without using salt.

Selling canned foods was an easy way for farmers to double their income.

Canned foods were necessary to feed American soldiers in the war.

Explanation

The Industrial Revolution brought former farmers into the cities to work in factories. These farmers used to grow food for themselves and their families and now needed other ways to get food. Canning foods was a simple solution that made it possible for cities to have access to food.

8

The assembly line is most closely associated with which of these pioneers?

Henry Ford

James Carnegie

William Rockefeller

Robert Fulton

Alexander Graham Bell

Explanation

Henry Ford invented the Model-T, the first mass-produced automobile. He also popularized the use of assembly lines and mass production. The concept of the assembly line, and the cheap mass production it provides, is closely associated with Ford to the point where it is sometimes called “Fordism.”

9

The process of deindustrialization in the developed world has led to a transition into __________.

service-based economies

boom and bust economic cycles

cottage industries

homestead communities

agricultural economies

Explanation

During the past half-century much of the developed world has experienced a process known as deindustrialization -factories and manufacturing centers have closed down in the United States of America, Western Europe, and Japan and those jobs have been outsourced to the developing world. This has led to the rise of “service-based economies” in the developed world. A “service-based economy” is an economy in which most of the workers are involved in providing services such as research, marketing, telecommunications, innovation, teaching, and so on.

10

Which of the following levels of economic activity is associated with collaborative scientific research and data analysis to aid in decision-making?

Quinary

Quaternary

Tertiary

Secondary

Primary

Explanation

Quinary economic activities are sometimes considered as a subset of quaternary economic activities. Other times, they are considered to be an independent group of economic activity. Quinary economics are separate from quaternary because they use collaborative research projects, data analysis, and scientific inquiry designed to improve policy-making of governments and decision-making of corporations. It is an extremely modern branch of economic activity and one that is still being defined.

Page 1 of 39
Return to subject