Deforestation

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AP Human Geography › Deforestation

Questions 1 - 3
1

Land that has been cleared for agricultural use through slash-and-burn techniques is called __________.

Swidden

Fallow

Irrigated

Eradiated

Domesticated

Explanation

The term “swidden” is used to describe land that has been cleared for agricultural use using slash-and-burn techniques. By “slash-and-burn” we mean that the land has cleared through burning of existing plants and is then used for agricultural purposes by the local community for a few years before they move on to “slash-and-burn” another piece of land.

2

Which of the following is not a major cause of deforestation?

Solar energy production

Slash and burn agriculture

Paper and wood product production

Desertification

Explanation

Deforestation is the destruction of forest or forested areas by human or natural means. Some notable human-based causes are slash and burn agriculture and production of forest products (i.e logging). Desertification can also lead to deforestation.

Solar energy production is not directly linked to deforestation, and is in fact a form of sustainable, renewable energy.

3

Slash-and-burn agriculture is best described as a form of __________.

shifting cultivation

extensive cultivation

intensive cultivation

labor-intensive cultivation

capital-intensive cultivation

Explanation

“Slash-and-burn” agriculture involves burning a portion of forest so that the soil there can be used for agricultural purposes. The community then uses this land for a short time, possibly a few years, and then moves on to a new area, which is, in turn, burned for agricultural use. This practice of agriculture is defined by a constant process of moving from one plot of land to another and is known as “shifting cultivation.”

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