The Growth of Urban Spaces

Urbanization is the process by which more people begin to live in cities rather than rural areas. Cities are centers of culture, commerce, and innovation, but they also face unique challenges.

Why Do Cities Grow?

• Economic Opportunities: Jobs and services attract people from rural areas.
• Transportation: Advances in transport make cities accessible.
• Globalization: Cities often become hubs in international networks.

Urban Problems

Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding, pollution, and infrastructure strain. Geographers analyze urban patterns to help plan for healthy, sustainable cities.

Real-World Example

Mega-cities like Tokyo and Lagos are home to tens of millions, with sprawling suburbs and dense downtowns.