Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources - AP Environmental Science
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Which renewable resource is harnessed using wind turbines?
Which renewable resource is harnessed using wind turbines?
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Wind energy. Moving air spins turbine blades to generate electricity.
Wind energy. Moving air spins turbine blades to generate electricity.
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What is the main benefit of using tidal energy?
What is the main benefit of using tidal energy?
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Predictable energy generation based on tidal cycles. Ocean tides follow regular, reliable patterns.
Predictable energy generation based on tidal cycles. Ocean tides follow regular, reliable patterns.
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Which resource is used in the production of biofuels?
Which resource is used in the production of biofuels?
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Biomass. Organic matter converted into ethanol and biodiesel.
Biomass. Organic matter converted into ethanol and biodiesel.
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State the primary use of coal.
State the primary use of coal.
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Electricity generation. Burned in power plants to produce electrical energy.
Electricity generation. Burned in power plants to produce electrical energy.
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What is the main environmental concern associated with nuclear power?
What is the main environmental concern associated with nuclear power?
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Nuclear waste disposal and potential for accidents. Radioactive waste and meltdown risks pose threats.
Nuclear waste disposal and potential for accidents. Radioactive waste and meltdown risks pose threats.
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Identify one example of a renewable resource.
Identify one example of a renewable resource.
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Solar energy. Continuously available from the sun's radiation.
Solar energy. Continuously available from the sun's radiation.
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What is a major advantage of hydropower over solar power?
What is a major advantage of hydropower over solar power?
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Consistent energy production regardless of weather. Water reservoirs store energy for continuous electricity generation.
Consistent energy production regardless of weather. Water reservoirs store energy for continuous electricity generation.
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What type of resource is uranium classified as?
What type of resource is uranium classified as?
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Nonrenewable resource. Uranium is finite and takes millions of years to form.
Nonrenewable resource. Uranium is finite and takes millions of years to form.
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What is geothermal energy?
What is geothermal energy?
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Energy derived from the Earth's internal heat. Heat from Earth's core provides thermal energy.
Energy derived from the Earth's internal heat. Heat from Earth's core provides thermal energy.
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Which energy source uses turbines and generators to convert kinetic to electrical energy?
Which energy source uses turbines and generators to convert kinetic to electrical energy?
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Hydropower. Water flow turns turbines to generate electricity.
Hydropower. Water flow turns turbines to generate electricity.
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What is the definition of a nonrenewable resource?
What is the definition of a nonrenewable resource?
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A resource with a finite supply that cannot be replenished quickly. These take millions of years to form naturally.
A resource with a finite supply that cannot be replenished quickly. These take millions of years to form naturally.
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State the main disadvantage of hydropower.
State the main disadvantage of hydropower.
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Potential ecological disruption in aquatic ecosystems. Dams can disrupt fish migration and river ecosystems.
Potential ecological disruption in aquatic ecosystems. Dams can disrupt fish migration and river ecosystems.
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Which renewable energy is least affected by weather conditions?
Which renewable energy is least affected by weather conditions?
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Geothermal energy. Earth's internal heat remains constant regardless of weather.
Geothermal energy. Earth's internal heat remains constant regardless of weather.
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What is the primary challenge of tidal energy?
What is the primary challenge of tidal energy?
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Limited to coastal areas with significant tidal ranges. Only viable in specific geographic locations globally.
Limited to coastal areas with significant tidal ranges. Only viable in specific geographic locations globally.
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What is the main issue with nuclear waste?
What is the main issue with nuclear waste?
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Requires long-term storage solutions due to radioactivity. Radioactive materials remain hazardous for thousands of years.
Requires long-term storage solutions due to radioactivity. Radioactive materials remain hazardous for thousands of years.
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Identify one example of a nonrenewable resource.
Identify one example of a nonrenewable resource.
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Coal. Formed from ancient organic matter over millions of years.
Coal. Formed from ancient organic matter over millions of years.
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How does geothermal energy impact land use?
How does geothermal energy impact land use?
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Minimal land footprint compared to other energy sources. Underground systems require small surface areas.
Minimal land footprint compared to other energy sources. Underground systems require small surface areas.
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State one environmental benefit of using renewable resources.
State one environmental benefit of using renewable resources.
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Reduces carbon footprint and air pollution. Renewable energy produces minimal harmful emissions.
Reduces carbon footprint and air pollution. Renewable energy produces minimal harmful emissions.
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What is the primary component of coal?
What is the primary component of coal?
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Carbon. Coal is mostly carbon formed from compressed plants.
Carbon. Coal is mostly carbon formed from compressed plants.
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What is the primary factor affecting the efficiency of wind turbines?
What is the primary factor affecting the efficiency of wind turbines?
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Wind speed and consistency. Turbines need consistent wind to operate efficiently.
Wind speed and consistency. Turbines need consistent wind to operate efficiently.
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What is the definition of a renewable resource?
What is the definition of a renewable resource?
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A resource replenished naturally at a rate comparable to its usage. Renewable resources regenerate within human timescales.
A resource replenished naturally at a rate comparable to its usage. Renewable resources regenerate within human timescales.
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Which renewable resource relies on photovoltaic cells?
Which renewable resource relies on photovoltaic cells?
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Solar energy. Photovoltaic technology converts sunlight into electricity.
Solar energy. Photovoltaic technology converts sunlight into electricity.
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Identify one health impact of air pollution from fossil fuels.
Identify one health impact of air pollution from fossil fuels.
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Respiratory problems such as asthma. Air pollutants irritate and damage respiratory systems.
Respiratory problems such as asthma. Air pollutants irritate and damage respiratory systems.
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Identify one environmental impact of extracting natural gas.
Identify one environmental impact of extracting natural gas.
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Potential groundwater contamination from fracking. Hydraulic fracturing can pollute underground water supplies.
Potential groundwater contamination from fracking. Hydraulic fracturing can pollute underground water supplies.
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Identify the primary gas contributing to the greenhouse effect from fossil fuels.
Identify the primary gas contributing to the greenhouse effect from fossil fuels.
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Carbon dioxide (CO₂). Released when fossil fuels are burned for energy.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂). Released when fossil fuels are burned for energy.
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What is a significant limitation of solar energy?
What is a significant limitation of solar energy?
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Energy production is limited by sunlight availability. Clouds and nighttime prevent continuous energy generation.
Energy production is limited by sunlight availability. Clouds and nighttime prevent continuous energy generation.
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What is the main advantage of using renewable energy over nonrenewable?
What is the main advantage of using renewable energy over nonrenewable?
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Sustainability due to an unlimited supply. Renewable resources won't be depleted over time.
Sustainability due to an unlimited supply. Renewable resources won't be depleted over time.
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Identify one example of a renewable resource.
Identify one example of a renewable resource.
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Solar energy. Continuously available from the sun's radiation.
Solar energy. Continuously available from the sun's radiation.
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What is geothermal energy?
What is geothermal energy?
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Energy derived from the Earth's internal heat. Heat from Earth's core provides thermal energy.
Energy derived from the Earth's internal heat. Heat from Earth's core provides thermal energy.
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Which energy source can cause habitat destruction and water use conflicts?
Which energy source can cause habitat destruction and water use conflicts?
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Hydropower. Dams flood ecosystems and compete for water resources.
Hydropower. Dams flood ecosystems and compete for water resources.
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