AP English Literature and Composition Flashcards: Function Of Conflict Fiction Drama

What this deck covers

This deck focuses on Function Of Conflict Fiction Drama, giving you a quick way to review the definitions, rules, and examples that matter most for AP English Literature and Composition.

How to use these flashcards

Work through these flashcards in short sessions. Try to answer each prompt before flipping the card, then revisit any cards you miss until the explanation feels automatic.

Flashcard 1: What is the function of conflict in the resolution or denouement?

Answer: It shows consequences and establishes a new equilibrium after struggle. Resolution shows how conflict has transformed the story world.

Flashcard 2: What is the function of conflict with nature or fate (character vs fate)?

Answer: To test human agency against forces beyond control. Uncontrollable forces highlight human limitations and resilience.

Flashcard 3: What is the function of societal conflict (character vs society)?

Answer: To critique norms by pitting an individual against institutions. Individual versus collective highlights social commentary.

Flashcard 4: What is the function of conflict in structuring rising action?

Answer: It escalates complications that intensify pressure toward climax. Each obstacle builds pressure toward the story's peak moment.

Flashcard 5: Identify the narrative function of a foil when conflict is present.

Answer: To sharpen contrasts, making the protagonist's choices clearer. Foils highlight protagonist traits through opposition.

Flashcard 6: What is the primary narrative function of conflict in most plots?

Answer: To generate tension that propels the action and sustains interest. Conflict drives plot forward by creating challenges that demand resolution.

Flashcard 7: What is the function of social or institutional conflict (character vs society)?

Answer: It critiques norms by pitting an individual against systems. Shows how societal forces constrain individual freedom.

Flashcard 8: Identify the function of conflict in motivating a protagonist's decisions.

Answer: It forces prioritization and commitment to a course of action. Conflict creates urgency that drives character action.

Flashcard 9: What is the function of rising action in relation to conflict?

Answer: It complicates the conflict by escalating obstacles and stakes. Each new challenge intensifies the central problem toward crisis.

Flashcard 10: What is the function of conflict in revealing character in a narrative?

Answer: It exposes values, priorities, and limits through pressured choices. Pressure reveals true character by forcing difficult decisions.

Flashcard 11: What is the difference between internal conflict and external conflict in a narrative?

Answer: Internal is within a character; external is against outside forces. Internal struggles occur in the mind; external involve other people/things.

Flashcard 12: What is the function of conflict in establishing or intensifying narrative stakes?

Answer: It defines what can be gained or lost by the outcome. Higher stakes create more compelling dramatic tension.

Flashcard 13: What is the function of conflict in shaping theme in literary works?

Answer: It dramatizes an idea by testing characters against competing values. Themes emerge through how characters navigate moral dilemmas.

Flashcard 14: Identify the most defensible function of conflict in: "He breaks the law to expose corruption."

Answer: To test ethics and develop theme about justice versus legality. Law-breaking for justice creates ethical complexity.

Flashcard 15: What is a common function of conflict in revealing a character's values or ethics?

Answer: It forces choices that expose priorities and moral limits. Crisis moments reveal true character through difficult decisions.

Flashcard 16: Identify the function of conflict if the ending restores order but leaves the protagonist unchanged.

Answer: It emphasizes stasis, suggesting a static character arc. No growth despite conflict shows character's resistance to change.

Flashcard 17: What is the function of conflict in establishing a story's stakes?

Answer: It clarifies what can be gained or lost and why outcomes matter. Stakes create investment by showing potential consequences.

Flashcard 18: What is the function of conflict at the climax of a narrative?

Answer: It concentrates the central struggle into a decisive turning point. The climax resolves the main conflict at maximum tension.

Flashcard 19: What is the function of character vs fate (or the supernatural) conflict?

Answer: It explores limits of agency and the pressure of inevitability. Questions free will when characters face predetermined outcomes.

Flashcard 20: What is the function of conflict between characters (character vs character)?

Answer: It exposes competing desires and power dynamics in relationships. Interpersonal conflict reveals character motivations and hierarchies.

Flashcard 21: What is the function of character vs nature conflict in a narrative?

Answer: It tests endurance and highlights human vulnerability. Nature as antagonist emphasizes human fragility and resilience.

Flashcard 22: What is the function of conflict in creating suspense for the reader?

Answer: It delays resolution and increases uncertainty about outcomes. Unresolved conflict keeps readers engaged through uncertainty.

Flashcard 23: What is a common function of conflict in developing a character's motivation?

Answer: It reveals what the character wants and why it matters. Characters pursue goals when conflict blocks their desires.

Flashcard 24: What is the function of resolution (denouement) regarding the narrative's conflict?

Answer: It clarifies how the conflict ends and what changes remain. Shows the aftermath and new equilibrium after conflict resolves.

Flashcard 25: Identify the function of conflict if each attempt to solve a problem creates a worse complication.

Answer: It escalates the conflict to build rising action and tension. Complications compound to create increasingly difficult situations.

Flashcard 26: What is the function of conflict in advancing a theme (central idea) in literature?

Answer: It dramatizes the theme by testing ideas through struggle. Abstract themes become concrete through character struggles.

Flashcard 27: Which option best identifies the central conflict in: "She must betray a friend to survive"?

Answer: Internal conflict: loyalty versus self-preservation. The character faces competing moral obligations.

Flashcard 28: What is the function of the climax in a conflict-driven narrative structure?

Answer: It is the turning point where the conflict reaches peak intensity. The moment of highest tension when the conflict must be resolved.

Flashcard 29: Which option best explains conflict's function in: "A new obstacle appears each chapter"?

Answer: It escalates tension by complicating the protagonist's progress. Serial obstacles maintain narrative momentum and reader engagement.

Flashcard 30: Which option best states how conflict can function as a source of irony?

Answer: It creates gaps between intention and outcome that expose meaning. Irony emerges when conflict produces unexpected consequences.

Flashcard 31: What is the function of interpersonal conflict (character vs character)?

Answer: To externalize opposing desires and expose relationships and power. Character clashes reveal motivations and power dynamics.

Flashcard 32: What is the function of conflict in shaping a character arc?

Answer: It pressures the character into change or confirms stagnation. Characters grow through struggle or reveal inability to adapt.

Flashcard 33: What is the function of conflict in creating suspense for the reader or audience?

Answer: It sustains uncertainty about whether goals will be achieved. Unresolved conflict keeps readers engaged through uncertainty.

Flashcard 34: What is the standard definition of conflict in narrative analysis?

Answer: A struggle between opposing forces that creates obstacles to a goal. This opposition creates the core tension that drives narrative momentum.

Flashcard 35: What is the function of conflict in developing a character arc?

Answer: It forces change, testing beliefs and producing growth or decline. Characters evolve through confronting and overcoming obstacles.

Flashcard 36: Identify the function of conflict if it forces a protagonist to choose between loyalty and ambition.

Answer: It reveals values by compelling a defining moral choice. The choice between competing values reveals character priorities.

Flashcard 37: What is the primary narrative function of conflict in plot-driven fiction or drama?

Answer: It generates tension that propels the plot forward. Conflict creates momentum by introducing obstacles that must be overcome.

Flashcard 38: What is the function of conflict in establishing tone or mood in a narrative?

Answer: It shapes the emotional atmosphere through pressure and danger. Conflict intensity directly influences the story's emotional feel.