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  2. AP Computer Science Principles
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AP Computer Science Principles Flashcards: Strings

Study Strings in AP Computer Science Principles with focused flashcards that help you recognize the idea, recall the key rule, and apply it in practice-style prompts.

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What this deck covers

This deck focuses on Strings, giving you a quick way to review the definitions, rules, and examples that matter most for AP Computer Science Principles.

How to use these flashcards

Work through these flashcards in short sessions. Try to answer each prompt before flipping the card, then revisit any cards you miss until the explanation feels automatic.

AP Computer Science Principles Flashcards: Strings

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QUESTION

What function returns the length of a string in most programming languages?

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ANSWER

length() or len(). Standard method to count characters in a string.

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All flashcards

Flashcard 1: What function returns the length of a string in most programming languages?

Answer: length() or len(). Standard method to count characters in a string.

Flashcard 2: Which method checks if a string contains only whitespace in Python?

Answer: isspace(). Checks if all characters are whitespace.

Flashcard 3: Identify the method to capitalize the first character of a string in Python.

Answer: capitalize(). Makes first letter uppercase, rest lowercase.

Flashcard 4: State the method to compare two strings lexicographically in Java.

Answer: compareTo(). Performs alphabetical ordering comparison between strings.

Flashcard 5: Which function creates a string from a list of characters in Python?

Answer: join(). Combines list elements into single string.

Flashcard 6: What function converts a string to a float in Python?

Answer: float(). Converts string to decimal number format.

Flashcard 7: Which method checks if a string is made of alphabetic characters in Python?

Answer: isalpha(). Validates string contains only letter characters.

Flashcard 8: Identify the function that checks if a character is a digit in Python.

Answer: isdigit(). Returns True if character is numeric digit.

Flashcard 9: What function converts an integer to a string in JavaScript?

Answer: toString(). Converts numeric value to string representation.

Flashcard 10: Which method checks the equality of two strings in Java?

Answer: equals(). Compares string content for exact match.

Flashcard 11: Identify the method that formats a string in Python.

Answer: format(). Inserts values into string template placeholders.

Flashcard 12: What function converts a string to a list of characters in Python?

Answer: list(). Creates list with each character as element.

Flashcard 13: Which method can reverse a string in Python?

Answer: slice with [::-1]. Extended slicing with step -1 reverses order.

Flashcard 14: State the method to check if a string ends with a specific sequence in Java.

Answer: endsWith(). Tests if string terminates with given suffix.

Flashcard 15: Which method trims whitespace from both ends of a string in Python?

Answer: strip(). Removes leading and trailing whitespace characters.

Flashcard 16: State the method to get the character at a specific index in C++.

Answer: at() or []. Accesses individual character by position.

Flashcard 17: State the method to replace a substring in a string in Java.

Answer: replace(). Substitutes specified text with new text.

Flashcard 18: Find and correct the error: 'Hello'.substring(0, 3) in Python.

Answer: Correct: 'Hello'[0:3]. Python uses slice notation instead of substring method.

Flashcard 19: Which method splits a string into an array in Python?

Answer: split(). Divides string into array elements by delimiter.

Flashcard 20: What method checks if a string contains a specific substring in JavaScript?

Answer: includes(). Checks if substring exists within the string.

Flashcard 21: What method centers a string with a specified width in Python?

Answer: center(). Pads string with spaces for centered alignment.

Flashcard 22: Which method gets a substring from a string in JavaScript?

Answer: substring(). Extracts portion of string between indices.

Flashcard 23: Identify the method to encode a string to UTF-8 in Python.

Answer: encode('utf-8'). Converts string to UTF-8 byte encoding.

Flashcard 24: What method converts a string to a list of words in Python?

Answer: split(). Breaks string into word array elements.

Flashcard 25: State the method to check if a string is empty in JavaScript.

Answer: length property or === ''. Tests length property or compares to empty.

Flashcard 26: Find and correct the error: 'Hello'.indexOf('e') in Python.

Answer: Correct: 'Hello'.find('e'). Python uses find() instead of indexOf().

Flashcard 27: Identify the method to convert a string to lowercase in Java.

Answer: toLowerCase(). Built-in method for case conversion in Java.

Flashcard 28: Which method concatenates two strings in Python?

Answer: The + operator. Joins strings together using addition operator.

Flashcard 29: State the method to replace a substring in a string in Java.

Answer: replace(). Substitutes specified text with new text.

Flashcard 30: What function returns the length of a string in most programming languages?

Answer: length() or len(). Standard method to count characters in a string.