Relationship between differentiability and continuity - AP Calculus AB

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Question

The function is differentiable at the point . List which of the following statements must be true about :

1) The limit exists.                                                                                                                      2)                                                                                                                      3)                                                                                                                      4)                                                                                                                      5)

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Answer

1) If a function is differentiable, then by definition of differentiability the limit defined by,

exists. Therefore (1) is required by definition of differentiability.                                                                                                                                 2) If a function is differentiable at a point then it must also be continuous at that point. (This is not conversely true).

For a function to be continuous at a point we must have:

Therefore (2) and (4) are required.

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3)

This is not required, the left side of the equation is the definition of a derivative at a point for a function . The derivative at a point does not have to equal to the function value at that point, it is equal to the slope at that point. Therefore 3 does not have to be true.

However, we can note that it is possible for a function and its' derivative to be equal for a given point. Sine and cosine, for instance will intersect periodically. Another example would be the exponential function which has itself as its' derivative .

                                                                                                                               4) See 2

                                                                                                                                

5)

Again, the function does not have to approach the same limit as its' derivative. It is possible for a function to behave in this manner, such as in the case of sine and its' derivative cosine, which will both have the same limit at points where they intersect.

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