Introducing Calculus - AP Calculus AB
Card 1 of 30
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{ln}(x)$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{ln}(x)$?
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$f'(x) = \frac{1}{x}$. This is a fundamental derivative of logarithmic functions.
$f'(x) = \frac{1}{x}$. This is a fundamental derivative of logarithmic functions.
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Identify the derivative of $f(x) = x^2$.
Identify the derivative of $f(x) = x^2$.
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$f'(x) = 2x$. Using the power rule: bring down the exponent and subtract 1.
$f'(x) = 2x$. Using the power rule: bring down the exponent and subtract 1.
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What does the derivative tell us about a function at a point?
What does the derivative tell us about a function at a point?
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The slope of the tangent line to the function at that point. The derivative measures the steepness of the curve at any point.
The slope of the tangent line to the function at that point. The derivative measures the steepness of the curve at any point.
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Apply the Chain Rule to $f(x) = (3x^2 + 2)^5$.
Apply the Chain Rule to $f(x) = (3x^2 + 2)^5$.
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$f'(x) = 5(3x^2 + 2)^4 \times 6x$. Outer function derivative is $5(3x^2 + 2)^4$, inner is $6x$.
$f'(x) = 5(3x^2 + 2)^4 \times 6x$. Outer function derivative is $5(3x^2 + 2)^4$, inner is $6x$.
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What is the Power Rule for differentiation?
What is the Power Rule for differentiation?
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If $f(x) = x^n$, then $f'(x) = nx^{n-1}$.. This is the fundamental differentiation rule for polynomial terms.
If $f(x) = x^n$, then $f'(x) = nx^{n-1}$.. This is the fundamental differentiation rule for polynomial terms.
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Differentiate $f(x) = \text{sin}(x)$.
Differentiate $f(x) = \text{sin}(x)$.
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$f'(x) = \text{cos}(x)$. The derivative of sine is cosine.
$f'(x) = \text{cos}(x)$. The derivative of sine is cosine.
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Apply the Product Rule to $f(x) = x^2 \text{sin}(x)$.
Apply the Product Rule to $f(x) = x^2 \text{sin}(x)$.
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$f'(x) = 2x\text{sin}(x) + x^2\text{cos}(x)$. Apply product rule: $u = x^2$, $v = \sin(x)$.
$f'(x) = 2x\text{sin}(x) + x^2\text{cos}(x)$. Apply product rule: $u = x^2$, $v = \sin(x)$.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{log}_a(x)$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{log}_a(x)$?
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$f'(x) = \frac{1}{x \text{ln}(a)}$. For logarithm base $a$, include the factor $\frac{1}{\ln(a)}$.
$f'(x) = \frac{1}{x \text{ln}(a)}$. For logarithm base $a$, include the factor $\frac{1}{\ln(a)}$.
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Differentiate $f(x) = x^3 - 5x + 4$.
Differentiate $f(x) = x^3 - 5x + 4$.
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$f'(x) = 3x^2 - 5$. Apply power rule term by term: $3x^2 - 5 + 0$.
$f'(x) = 3x^2 - 5$. Apply power rule term by term: $3x^2 - 5 + 0$.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{cos}(x)$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{cos}(x)$?
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$f'(x) = -\text{sin}(x)$. The derivative of cosine is negative sine.
$f'(x) = -\text{sin}(x)$. The derivative of cosine is negative sine.
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Find the derivative of $f(x) = 3x^3$.
Find the derivative of $f(x) = 3x^3$.
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$f'(x) = 9x^2$. Apply power rule to $x^3$: $3 \cdot 3x^2 = 9x^2$.
$f'(x) = 9x^2$. Apply power rule to $x^3$: $3 \cdot 3x^2 = 9x^2$.
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What is the derivative of a constant function $f(x) = c$?
What is the derivative of a constant function $f(x) = c$?
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$f'(x) = 0$. Constants have no change, so their rate of change is zero.
$f'(x) = 0$. Constants have no change, so their rate of change is zero.
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Identify the derivative of $f(x) = x^2$.
Identify the derivative of $f(x) = x^2$.
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$f'(x) = 2x$. Using the power rule: bring down the exponent and subtract 1.
$f'(x) = 2x$. Using the power rule: bring down the exponent and subtract 1.
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What is the definition of a derivative?
What is the definition of a derivative?
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The derivative is the instantaneous rate of change of a function. This is the fundamental concept of calculus.
The derivative is the instantaneous rate of change of a function. This is the fundamental concept of calculus.
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Differentiate $f(x) = \text{e}^{-x^2}$ using the Chain Rule.
Differentiate $f(x) = \text{e}^{-x^2}$ using the Chain Rule.
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$f'(x) = -2x\text{e}^{-x^2}$. Chain rule: $e^{-x^2}$ times derivative of $-x^2$.
$f'(x) = -2x\text{e}^{-x^2}$. Chain rule: $e^{-x^2}$ times derivative of $-x^2$.
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Differentiate $f(x) = \text{arccsc}(x)$.
Differentiate $f(x) = \text{arccsc}(x)$.
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$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{|x|\text{sqrt}(x^2-1)}$. Similar to arcsec but with negative sign.
$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{|x|\text{sqrt}(x^2-1)}$. Similar to arcsec but with negative sign.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{arccos}(x)$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{arccos}(x)$?
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$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{\text{sqrt}(1-x^2)}$. Similar to arcsin but with negative sign.
$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{\text{sqrt}(1-x^2)}$. Similar to arcsin but with negative sign.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{sec}(x)$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{sec}(x)$?
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$f'(x) = \text{sec}(x)\text{tan}(x)$. This follows from the chain rule applied to $\sec(x) = \frac{1}{\cos(x)}$.
$f'(x) = \text{sec}(x)\text{tan}(x)$. This follows from the chain rule applied to $\sec(x) = \frac{1}{\cos(x)}$.
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Identify the derivative of $f(x) = \text{e}^{3x}$.
Identify the derivative of $f(x) = \text{e}^{3x}$.
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$f'(x) = 3\text{e}^{3x}$. Chain rule: $e^{3x}$ times derivative of $3x$.
$f'(x) = 3\text{e}^{3x}$. Chain rule: $e^{3x}$ times derivative of $3x$.
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Apply the Power Rule to $f(x) = x^5$.
Apply the Power Rule to $f(x) = x^5$.
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$f'(x) = 5x^4$. Using power rule: $5x^{5-1} = 5x^4$.
$f'(x) = 5x^4$. Using power rule: $5x^{5-1} = 5x^4$.
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Identify the derivative of $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}$.
Identify the derivative of $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}$.
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$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{x^2}$. Rewrite as $x^{-1}$ and apply power rule: $-1x^{-2}$.
$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{x^2}$. Rewrite as $x^{-1}$ and apply power rule: $-1x^{-2}$.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{arcsec}(x)$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = \text{arcsec}(x)$?
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$f'(x) = \frac{1}{|x|\text{sqrt}(x^2-1)}$. The derivative includes absolute value due to domain restrictions.
$f'(x) = \frac{1}{|x|\text{sqrt}(x^2-1)}$. The derivative includes absolute value due to domain restrictions.
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Differentiate $f(x) = \text{arcsin}(x)$.
Differentiate $f(x) = \text{arcsin}(x)$.
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$f'(x) = \frac{1}{\text{sqrt}(1-x^2)}$. This is the standard derivative formula for inverse sine.
$f'(x) = \frac{1}{\text{sqrt}(1-x^2)}$. This is the standard derivative formula for inverse sine.
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Identify the derivative of $f(x) = \text{arccot}(x)$.
Identify the derivative of $f(x) = \text{arccot}(x)$.
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$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{1+x^2}$. Similar to arctan but with negative sign.
$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{1+x^2}$. Similar to arctan but with negative sign.
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What is the Quotient Rule for differentiation?
What is the Quotient Rule for differentiation?
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If $\frac{u}{v}$, then $\frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2}$.. For quotients: bottom times top's derivative minus top times bottom's derivative, all over bottom squared.
If $\frac{u}{v}$, then $\frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2}$.. For quotients: bottom times top's derivative minus top times bottom's derivative, all over bottom squared.
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Differentiate $f(x) = 7x + 4$.
Differentiate $f(x) = 7x + 4$.
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$f'(x) = 7$. Linear term becomes its coefficient; constant disappears.
$f'(x) = 7$. Linear term becomes its coefficient; constant disappears.
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Differentiate $f(x) = \text{tan}(x)$.
Differentiate $f(x) = \text{tan}(x)$.
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$f'(x) = \text{sec}^2(x)$. The derivative of tangent is secant squared.
$f'(x) = \text{sec}^2(x)$. The derivative of tangent is secant squared.
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Differentiate $f(x) = \text{ln}(3x)$ using the Chain Rule.
Differentiate $f(x) = \text{ln}(3x)$ using the Chain Rule.
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$f'(x) = \frac{3}{3x} = \frac{1}{x}$. Chain rule: derivative of $\ln(u)$ is $\frac{u'}{u}$.
$f'(x) = \frac{3}{3x} = \frac{1}{x}$. Chain rule: derivative of $\ln(u)$ is $\frac{u'}{u}$.
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What is the derivative of $f(x) = a^x$, where $a > 0$?
What is the derivative of $f(x) = a^x$, where $a > 0$?
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$f'(x) = a^x \text{ln}(a)$. For exponential with base $a$, multiply by $\ln(a)$.
$f'(x) = a^x \text{ln}(a)$. For exponential with base $a$, multiply by $\ln(a)$.
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Apply the Power Rule to $f(x) = x^5$.
Apply the Power Rule to $f(x) = x^5$.
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$f'(x) = 5x^4$. Using power rule: $5x^{5-1} = 5x^4$.
$f'(x) = 5x^4$. Using power rule: $5x^{5-1} = 5x^4$.
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