Social Structure

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Ancient History: Egypt › Social Structure

Questions 1 - 3
1

What did men and women do in ancient Egypt to avoid lice?

Shaved their heads

Put ground up rocks in their hair

Trimmed their hair daily

Created a mixture of plant herbs to place in the scalp

Put urine on their scalp

Explanation

Men and women shaved their heads in Ancient Egypt to avoid lice. It also helped them stay cool. Many wore wigs and it was often considered a higher status to wear them. Higher status Egyptians wore wigs of human hair, while the others had wigs of wool and vegetable fiber.

2

Which of the following was never a type of calendar for Ancient Egyptians?

A calendar for the Sun god Re

Everyday farming calendar

Astronomical calendar

Lunar Calendar

Explanation

A calendar for Re never existed. The everyday farming calendar was made up of three seasons, each lasting 4 months. The astronomical calendar was based on observations of the star, Sirius which appeared at the start of flood season. A lunar calendar was kept for priests to tell them when to perform certain types of ceremonies for the Khonsu, the moon god.

3

Which of the following is not a way in which the Early Dynastic Era gave Egypt a strong sense of identity?

It increased the democratic institutions and practices of the region

It oversaw Egypt's first rise to cultural and political greatness

It saw the introduction of more complex irrigation systems and grander royal tombs

It introduced the notion of a centralized state headed by a king with a semi-divine identity

It introduced a form of writing and communication

Explanation

The Early Dynastic Era covers the first two Egyptian dynasties. It was during this period in which Egypt first experienced a sudden rise in it's cultural greatness, developed better and more complex irrigation systems and pyramids, introduced the notion of a semi-divine head of state in the form of a king and developed a writing system. More democratic practices would not be introduced until the Middle Kingdom.

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