Linear Functions
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Algebra II › Linear Functions
Determine where the graphs of the following equations will intersect.
Explanation
We can solve the system of equations using the substitution method.
Solve for in the second equation.
Substitute this value of into the first equation.
Now we can solve for .
Solve for using the first equation with this new value of
.
The solution is the ordered pair .
Determine where the graphs of the following equations will intersect.
Explanation
We can solve the system of equations using the substitution method.
Solve for in the second equation.
Substitute this value of into the first equation.
Now we can solve for .
Solve for using the first equation with this new value of
.
The solution is the ordered pair .
Shift the graph down four units. What is the new equation?
Explanation
Rewrite this equation in slope intercept form .
Add on both sides.
The equation becomes:
Divide by two on both sides.
The equation in slope intercept form is:
Shifting this equation down four units means that the y-intercept will be decreased four units.
The answer is:
Shift the graph down four units. What is the new equation?
Explanation
Rewrite this equation in slope intercept form .
Add on both sides.
The equation becomes:
Divide by two on both sides.
The equation in slope intercept form is:
Shifting this equation down four units means that the y-intercept will be decreased four units.
The answer is:
Which of the following is a horizontal line?
Explanation
A horizontal line has infinitely many values for , but only one possible value for
. Thus, it is always of the form
, where
is a constant. Horizontal lines have a slope of
. The only equation of this form is
.
Which of the following is a horizontal line?
Explanation
A horizontal line has infinitely many values for , but only one possible value for
. Thus, it is always of the form
, where
is a constant. Horizontal lines have a slope of
. The only equation of this form is
.
What is the equation for the vertical line containing the point ?
Explanation
The equation for a vertical line is where
is the
-coordinate of the point
on the line.
As such, the equation for the line containing the point is,
.
Which of the following is an equation of a horizontal line?
Explanation
Think about what it means to be a horizontal line. The value changes to be any real number, but the
value always remains constant. Thus, we are looking for an equation in which the
value is constant and the
value is not present. This would be any equation of the form
, where
is a constant.
Which of the following is an equation of a vertical line?
Explanation
Think about the meaning of a vertical line on the coordinate grid. The value changes to any value, yet the
value always stays the same. Thus, we are talking about an equation in which the
is free, or is not effected, and the
is constant. This is an equation of the form
, where
is a constant.
Which of the following equations represent a horizontal line?
Explanation
In order for a line to be considered horizontal, there must be zero slope.
In the slope-intercept equation, , the value of
must be zero.
The answers that have an existing slope are incorrect.
The equation is a step function, and is not a horizontal line.
The only answer that satisfies a horizontal line is:
The answer is: