All flashcards
Flashcard 1: Identify the y-intercept of y=−2x+6.
Answer: y=6. Set x=0: y=−2(0)+6=6.
Flashcard 2: Identify the correct scale choice if x values run from 0 to 200 on a 10-tick axis.
Answer: 20 units per tick. Divide total range by number of intervals: 10200=20.
Flashcard 3: What is the equation stating that y is n times x?
Answer: y=nx. One quantity is a multiple of another.
Flashcard 4: What is the equation for distance d at constant speed r over time t?
Answer: d=rt. Distance equals rate times time for uniform motion.
Flashcard 5: Identify the slope of the line given by 3x−2y=8.
Answer: m=23. Rewrite 3x−2y=8 as y=23x−4 to find slope.
Flashcard 6: What is the equation for converting Celsius C to Fahrenheit F?
Answer: F=59C+32. Temperature conversion from Celsius to Fahrenheit scale.
Flashcard 7: What is the equation for converting Fahrenheit F to Celsius C?
Answer: C=95(F−32). Temperature conversion from Fahrenheit to Celsius scale.
Flashcard 8: What is the equation stating that y is n1 of x?
Answer: y=nx. One quantity is a fraction of another.
Flashcard 9: What is the equation stating that y is n less than x?
Answer: y=x−n. One quantity is smaller than another by amount n.
Flashcard 10: What is the equation stating that y is n more than x?
Answer: y=x+n. One quantity exceeds another by amount n.
Flashcard 11: What is the equation for the sum of two numbers x and y being S?
Answer: x+y=S. Two quantities add up to a given total S.
Flashcard 12: What is the equation for profit P in terms of revenue R and cost C?
Answer: P=R−C. Profit is revenue minus total costs.
Flashcard 13: What is the equation for revenue R when price per unit is p and units sold is x?
Answer: R=px. Revenue equals price per unit times number of units sold.
Flashcard 14: What is the equation for total cost C with fixed fee f and per-unit cost p for x units?
Answer: C=px+f. Total cost includes fixed fee plus variable cost per unit.
Flashcard 15: What is the equation for simple interest I with principal P, rate r, and time t?
Answer: I=Prt. Interest equals principal times rate times time period.
Flashcard 16: What is the equation for distance d at constant speed r over time t?
Answer: d=rt. Distance equals rate times time for uniform motion.
Flashcard 17: What is the equation for area A of a rectangle in terms of length L and width W?
Answer: A=LW. Product of adjacent sides gives rectangular area.
Flashcard 18: What is the equation for perimeter P of a rectangle with length L and width W?
Answer: P=2L+2W. Sum of all four sides of a rectangle.
Flashcard 19: What does it mean for an ordered pair (x,y) to satisfy an equation in two variables?
Answer: It makes the equation true when substituted. The coordinates produce a true statement when plugged in.
Flashcard 20: What is the equation of a line with slope m passing through the origin?
Answer: y=mx. Line through origin with slope m and y-intercept 0.
Flashcard 21: What is the meaning of the y-intercept of a graph in terms of solutions?
Answer: The y-value where x=0. Point where graph crosses vertical axis.
Flashcard 22: What is the meaning of the x-intercept of a graph in terms of solutions?
Answer: The x-value where y=0. Point where graph crosses horizontal axis.
Flashcard 23: What is the equation for combined variation where y varies directly with x and inversely with z?
Answer: y=zkx. One variable proportional to quotient of two others.
Flashcard 24: What is the equation for joint variation where y varies jointly with x and z?
Answer: y=kxz. One variable proportional to product of two others.
Flashcard 25: What is the equation for inverse variation between y and x with constant k?
Answer: y=xk. Product xy remains constant as one increases, other decreases.
Flashcard 26: What is the equation for direct variation between y and x with constant k?
Answer: y=kx. Linear relationship through origin with constant ratio k.
Flashcard 27: What is the equation of a vertical line passing through x=h?
Answer: x=h. All points have the same x-coordinate h.
Flashcard 28: What is the equation of a horizontal line passing through y=k?
Answer: y=k. All points have the same y-coordinate k.
Flashcard 29: What is the slope formula using two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)?
Answer: m=rac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}. Rise over run between any two distinct points on a line.
Flashcard 30: What is the standard form of a parabola that opens left or right with vertex (h,k)?
Answer: x=a(y−k)2+h. Horizontal parabola with vertex (h,k) and parameter a.