Algebra II

Advanced algebraic concepts including polynomials, rational expressions, and complex numbers.

Basic Concepts

Rational Expressions and Equations

Working with Rational Expressions

Rational expressions are fractions with polynomials in the numerator and denominator. You can simplify, multiply, divide, add, or subtract them—just like with numerical fractions!

Simplifying

Factor both the numerator and denominator and cancel any common factors. Always check for restrictions—values that would make the denominator zero.

Solving Rational Equations

To solve equations with rational expressions, find a common denominator, multiply both sides to eliminate denominators, then solve the resulting equation.

Why Rational Expressions Matter

Rational expressions are used in everything from calculating speed to understanding rates in chemistry.

Applications

Rational equations can describe things like mixing solutions, comparing speeds, or sharing resources.

Examples

  • Simplifying \( \frac{x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 2x} = \frac{(x + 2)(x - 2)}{x(x - 2)} = \frac{x + 2}{x} \) (as long as \( x eq 0, 2 \))

  • Solving \( \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2} = 1 \) gives \( x = 2 \ )

In a Nutshell

Rational expressions are fractions made from polynomials, and can be simplified or solved like regular fractions.

Rational Expressions and Equations - Algebra II Content | Practice Hub