ACT Science

A comprehensive guide to mastering the ACT Science section, focusing on data analysis, scientific reasoning, and real-world applications.

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Conflicting Viewpoints Passages

Navigating Different Scientific Opinions

Some ACT Science questions present two or more scientists with opposing views or hypotheses. Your job is to understand each viewpoint and compare their evidence.

What to Do

  • Summarize each viewpoint in your own words.
  • Identify supporting evidence for each side.
  • Compare similarities and differences between the arguments.

Real-Life Application

This mirrors real scientific debates, like climate change discussions or new medical treatments. Being able to weigh different arguments helps you think critically in any field.

Examples

  • Comparing two scientists’ explanations for why a species is declining

  • Evaluating which hypothesis is best supported by the given data

In a Nutshell

Evaluating conflicting viewpoints strengthens your ability to analyze arguments and evidence.

Key Terms

Hypothesis
A testable explanation for a phenomenon.
Evidence
Facts or information that support a conclusion.
Conflicting Viewpoints Passages - ACT Science Content | Practice Hub