Text Structure & Organization - ACT Reading
Card 1 of 30
Identify the text structure that organizes information by location.
Identify the text structure that organizes information by location.
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Spatial order. Arranges details according to physical position or geography.
Spatial order. Arranges details according to physical position or geography.
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Which transition word best indicates a summary or conclusion?
Which transition word best indicates a summary or conclusion?
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In conclusion. Signals the final summary of main points or ideas.
In conclusion. Signals the final summary of main points or ideas.
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What is the function of a thesis statement in an essay?
What is the function of a thesis statement in an essay?
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To state the main argument or claim. Presents the central argument that the essay will support.
To state the main argument or claim. Presents the central argument that the essay will support.
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Which relationship is signaled by transitions such as "therefore" and "as a result"?
Which relationship is signaled by transitions such as "therefore" and "as a result"?
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Cause-and-effect (result). These words show logical conclusions from previous information.
Cause-and-effect (result). These words show logical conclusions from previous information.
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What is the author's primary purpose if the passage mainly teaches how something works or is done?
What is the author's primary purpose if the passage mainly teaches how something works or is done?
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To explain a process (inform/instruct). Sequential structure with instructional language indicates this purpose.
To explain a process (inform/instruct). Sequential structure with instructional language indicates this purpose.
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Choose the word that signals a conclusion.
Choose the word that signals a conclusion.
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Finally. Indicates the last point or ending thought.
Finally. Indicates the last point or ending thought.
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What type of paragraph summarizes the main points of an essay?
What type of paragraph summarizes the main points of an essay?
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Conclusion paragraph. Restates key points and provides final thoughts on the topic.
Conclusion paragraph. Restates key points and provides final thoughts on the topic.
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Which text structure is used to define a concept or term?
Which text structure is used to define a concept or term?
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Definition. Explains the meaning of a specific term or concept.
Definition. Explains the meaning of a specific term or concept.
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Which transition word best signals an addition of information?
Which transition word best signals an addition of information?
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Furthermore. Adds more information to support the same point.
Furthermore. Adds more information to support the same point.
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Identify the organizational pattern used to detail the steps of a process.
Identify the organizational pattern used to detail the steps of a process.
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Sequential order. Arranges steps or stages in the order they occur.
Sequential order. Arranges steps or stages in the order they occur.
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What type of sentence provides evidence to support a claim in a paragraph?
What type of sentence provides evidence to support a claim in a paragraph?
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Supporting sentence. Develops and backs up the topic sentence with details.
Supporting sentence. Develops and backs up the topic sentence with details.
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Which option best indicates a contrast in ideas?
Which option best indicates a contrast in ideas?
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However. Signals an opposing or contradictory idea to what came before.
However. Signals an opposing or contradictory idea to what came before.
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Which signal word is commonly used to indicate a sequence of events?
Which signal word is commonly used to indicate a sequence of events?
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Next. Indicates the following step or event in a sequence.
Next. Indicates the following step or event in a sequence.
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Choose a signal word for a conclusion.
Choose a signal word for a conclusion.
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In summary. Introduces the final thoughts or wrap-up.
In summary. Introduces the final thoughts or wrap-up.
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Which relationship is signaled by transitions such as "however" and "nevertheless"?
Which relationship is signaled by transitions such as "however" and "nevertheless"?
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Contrast. These words introduce opposing or different ideas.
Contrast. These words introduce opposing or different ideas.
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What organizational pattern is used to present similarities and differences?
What organizational pattern is used to present similarities and differences?
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Compare and contrast. Shows how two or more things are alike and different.
Compare and contrast. Shows how two or more things are alike and different.
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What is the primary purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?
What is the primary purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?
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To introduce the main idea of the paragraph. Sets the main focus and direction for the entire paragraph.
To introduce the main idea of the paragraph. Sets the main focus and direction for the entire paragraph.
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What text structure is used to describe a problem and propose solutions?
What text structure is used to describe a problem and propose solutions?
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Problem-solution. Presents an issue followed by ways to address it.
Problem-solution. Presents an issue followed by ways to address it.
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Identify the type of text structure that describes events in order.
Identify the type of text structure that describes events in order.
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Chronological order. Events are arranged in time sequence from first to last.
Chronological order. Events are arranged in time sequence from first to last.
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What is the role of a hook in an introductory paragraph?
What is the role of a hook in an introductory paragraph?
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To grab the reader's attention. Creates immediate interest to engage the reader from the start.
To grab the reader's attention. Creates immediate interest to engage the reader from the start.
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What is the typical function of a concluding sentence in a paragraph?
What is the typical function of a concluding sentence in a paragraph?
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To summarize the paragraph's main points. Wraps up and reinforces the paragraph's central message.
To summarize the paragraph's main points. Wraps up and reinforces the paragraph's central message.
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Which phrase signals a shift in perspective in a text?
Which phrase signals a shift in perspective in a text?
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On the other hand. Indicates a contrasting viewpoint or alternative perspective.
On the other hand. Indicates a contrasting viewpoint or alternative perspective.
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Identify the text structure that explains reasons and their outcomes.
Identify the text structure that explains reasons and their outcomes.
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Cause and effect. Shows how one event leads to or results in another.
Cause and effect. Shows how one event leads to or results in another.
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Which transition word signals a conclusion or summary of ideas?
Which transition word signals a conclusion or summary of ideas?
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Finally. Indicates the last point or wrapping up of the discussion.
Finally. Indicates the last point or wrapping up of the discussion.
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What is the primary function of a paragraph's topic sentence?
What is the primary function of a paragraph's topic sentence?
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To state the paragraph's main idea. Establishes the central focus that guides the entire paragraph.
To state the paragraph's main idea. Establishes the central focus that guides the entire paragraph.
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Which text structure is used for explaining how something works?
Which text structure is used for explaining how something works?
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Process analysis. Breaks down steps or stages of how something operates.
Process analysis. Breaks down steps or stages of how something operates.
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What transition word suggests a comparison is being made?
What transition word suggests a comparison is being made?
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Similarly. Shows that two things share common characteristics or qualities.
Similarly. Shows that two things share common characteristics or qualities.
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Identify the organizational pattern that presents ideas in order of importance.
Identify the organizational pattern that presents ideas in order of importance.
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Order of importance. Arranges points from most to least significant or vice versa.
Order of importance. Arranges points from most to least significant or vice versa.
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Which signal phrase introduces an example in a text?
Which signal phrase introduces an example in a text?
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For example. Introduces a specific instance to illustrate a point.
For example. Introduces a specific instance to illustrate a point.
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What is the purpose of a paragraph's concluding sentence?
What is the purpose of a paragraph's concluding sentence?
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To reinforce the paragraph's main idea. Ties together details and emphasizes the central point.
To reinforce the paragraph's main idea. Ties together details and emphasizes the central point.
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