Advanced Topics
In a nutshell: Learn to spot why the author wrote a passage and how they feel about their subject.
## Why Did the Author Write This?
The ACT may ask why the author wrote a passage (purpose) or how they feel about the topic (tone). Understanding these elements brings you closer to the author's intentions.
### Determining Purpose
- **To Inform:** The author wants to teach you something.
- **To Persuade:** The author tries to convince you.
- **To Entertain:** The author aims to amuse or engage you.
### Recognizing Tone
Tone is the author's attitude toward the topic or audience, revealed through word choice and style. Is it serious, sarcastic, enthusiastic, or neutral?
## Real-World Application
Recognizing purpose and tone is essential when reading news articles, emails, or persuasive texts.
Examples
- An article uses formal language to inform readers about a new law.
- A review uses playful sarcasm to critique a movie.
Key terms
- Tone
- The author’s attitude expressed through their writing style.
- Purpose
- The reason an author writes a passage.