Life Science

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8th Grade Science › Life Science

Questions 1 - 4
1

Which of the following is a cause of extinction?

Agriculture

Habitat Fragmentation

Deforestation

All options are correct

Explanation

There are many causes of extinction. Agriculture, habitat fragmentation, and deforestations are all causes of extinction.

Agriculture causes extinction by emitting toxins into the environment.

Habitat fragmentation causes extinction by changing an animals habitat. Usually, habitat fragmentation is caused by development breaking apart an animal's habitat.

Deforestation causes extinction by taking away animals's habitats. Deforestation is when forests are cut down.

2

What is the process that enables organisms that are best suited for the environment to live and pass on their genetic traits.

Natural Selection

Evolution

Mutation

Environmental Selection

Explanation

Natural Selection is the process that enables organisms that are best suited for the environment to live and pass on their genetic traits.

3

What is characterized as a mistake or change in an organism's DNA?

Mutation

Evolution

Natural Selection

Environmental Selection

Explanation

A mutation is characterized as a mistake or change in an organism's DNA.

4

Fill in the blank:

When a species becomes better suited to its environment, it's said that the species has __________.

adapted

mutated

grown

evaporated

Explanation

Adaptation is the processes in which a species becomes better suited to its environment; thus, the correct answer is adapted.

When a species becomes better suited to its environment, it's said that the species has adapted.

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