Analyze Author's Response to Conflicting Evidence - 8th Grade Reading
Card 1 of 25
Identify the author’s purpose if the text urges action and uses “should” repeatedly.
Identify the author’s purpose if the text urges action and uses “should” repeatedly.
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To persuade. Action words and modal verbs indicate argumentative intent.
To persuade. Action words and modal verbs indicate argumentative intent.
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What is the most objective way to state an author’s point of view in one sentence?
What is the most objective way to state an author’s point of view in one sentence?
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The author believes [claim] because [main reasons]. This formula avoids bias by focusing on claims and reasoning.
The author believes [claim] because [main reasons]. This formula avoids bias by focusing on claims and reasoning.
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Which option is the best sign that an author is biased?
Which option is the best sign that an author is biased?
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Loaded language that praises one side and attacks the other. Emotionally charged words reveal unfair treatment of sides.
Loaded language that praises one side and attacks the other. Emotionally charged words reveal unfair treatment of sides.
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Identify the response type: “Some argue X; however, the data show Y.”
Identify the response type: “Some argue X; however, the data show Y.”
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Refutation. "However" signals rejection of the opposing claim.
Refutation. "However" signals rejection of the opposing claim.
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What is the difference between refutation and concession in an author’s response?
What is the difference between refutation and concession in an author’s response?
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Refutation disproves; concession admits some validity. One rejects completely; the other partially accepts.
Refutation disproves; concession admits some validity. One rejects completely; the other partially accepts.
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Identify the term for evidence that directly contradicts an author’s claim.
Identify the term for evidence that directly contradicts an author’s claim.
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Conflicting evidence. This evidence challenges the author's argument directly.
Conflicting evidence. This evidence challenges the author's argument directly.
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Identify the response type: “While X is a concern, the benefits still outweigh it.”
Identify the response type: “While X is a concern, the benefits still outweigh it.”
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Concession followed by rebuttal. Admits the concern exists but argues it's outweighed.
Concession followed by rebuttal. Admits the concern exists but argues it's outweighed.
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Which option best describes a fair response to opposing viewpoints in a strong argument?
Which option best describes a fair response to opposing viewpoints in a strong argument?
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Accurately summarize opposition and address it with relevant evidence. Fair argumentation requires honest representation and evidence.
Accurately summarize opposition and address it with relevant evidence. Fair argumentation requires honest representation and evidence.
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Which word most often signals a concession to an opposing viewpoint?
Which word most often signals a concession to an opposing viewpoint?
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Although. This conjunction introduces a contrasting point the author admits.
Although. This conjunction introduces a contrasting point the author admits.
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What does it mean when an author responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints?
What does it mean when an author responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints?
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The author addresses opposition by refuting, qualifying, or conceding. These three strategies show how authors handle opposition.
The author addresses opposition by refuting, qualifying, or conceding. These three strategies show how authors handle opposition.
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What does it mean when an author acknowledges a conflicting viewpoint?
What does it mean when an author acknowledges a conflicting viewpoint?
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The author recognizes an opposing claim, reason, or interpretation. Shows intellectual honesty by mentioning other perspectives.
The author recognizes an opposing claim, reason, or interpretation. Shows intellectual honesty by mentioning other perspectives.
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What is a claim in an argumentative informational text?
What is a claim in an argumentative informational text?
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A statement the author argues is true or should be accepted. Claims form the foundation of argumentative writing.
A statement the author argues is true or should be accepted. Claims form the foundation of argumentative writing.
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Which option best distinguishes point of view from purpose?
Which option best distinguishes point of view from purpose?
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Point of view = stance; purpose = reason for writing. Stance refers to position; reason refers to intention.
Point of view = stance; purpose = reason for writing. Stance refers to position; reason refers to intention.
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What is an author’s purpose in informational writing?
What is an author’s purpose in informational writing?
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The reason the author wrote (inform, persuade, explain, or entertain). These four categories cover most writing intentions.
The reason the author wrote (inform, persuade, explain, or entertain). These four categories cover most writing intentions.
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What is an author’s point of view in an informational text (RI.8.6)?
What is an author’s point of view in an informational text (RI.8.6)?
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The author’s perspective or stance on the topic. Differs from opinion by being the author's specific position.
The author’s perspective or stance on the topic. Differs from opinion by being the author's specific position.
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Which transition most clearly signals a rebuttal to an opposing idea?
Which transition most clearly signals a rebuttal to an opposing idea?
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However. Signals a strong contrast to counter the previous point.
However. Signals a strong contrast to counter the previous point.
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Identify the response type: “Critics claim X, and the author agrees that X occurs.”
Identify the response type: “Critics claim X, and the author agrees that X occurs.”
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Concession. The author accepts the critics' point without arguing.
Concession. The author accepts the critics' point without arguing.
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Which option best shows the author is qualifying a claim rather than fully conceding?
Which option best shows the author is qualifying a claim rather than fully conceding?
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Using limiting words such as “often,” “some,” or “in many cases.”. These hedging words show partial rather than total agreement.
Using limiting words such as “often,” “some,” or “in many cases.”. These hedging words show partial rather than total agreement.
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Identify the author’s purpose if the text mainly defines terms and explains processes.
Identify the author’s purpose if the text mainly defines terms and explains processes.
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To explain or inform. Neutral presentation of information indicates this purpose.
To explain or inform. Neutral presentation of information indicates this purpose.
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Which option is the clearest signal that the author is introducing a counterargument: A) For example B) However C) As a result?
Which option is the clearest signal that the author is introducing a counterargument: A) For example B) However C) As a result?
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B) However. "However" signals contrast, often introducing opposing viewpoints.
B) However. "However" signals contrast, often introducing opposing viewpoints.
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What is the difference between a claim and evidence in an informational argument?
What is the difference between a claim and evidence in an informational argument?
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Claim = position; evidence = facts/data supporting the position. Claims state what the author believes; evidence proves it.
Claim = position; evidence = facts/data supporting the position. Claims state what the author believes; evidence proves it.
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Which phrase most strongly signals concession rather than refutation: A) This is false B) To be sure C) Therefore?
Which phrase most strongly signals concession rather than refutation: A) This is false B) To be sure C) Therefore?
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B) To be sure. "To be sure" acknowledges validity before presenting a counterpoint.
B) To be sure. "To be sure" acknowledges validity before presenting a counterpoint.
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Identify the author’s likely purpose if the text relies on emotional language and loaded words.
Identify the author’s likely purpose if the text relies on emotional language and loaded words.
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To persuade. Emotional appeals and loaded language aim to influence readers' opinions.
To persuade. Emotional appeals and loaded language aim to influence readers' opinions.
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Identify the author’s likely point of view if the text uses positive judgments about the policy throughout.
Identify the author’s likely point of view if the text uses positive judgments about the policy throughout.
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Supportive or favorable toward the policy. Consistent positive language reveals the author's favorable stance.
Supportive or favorable toward the policy. Consistent positive language reveals the author's favorable stance.
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What is a reliable indicator of bias when analyzing point of view?
What is a reliable indicator of bias when analyzing point of view?
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One-sided language that ignores or dismisses other perspectives. Bias appears when authors present only one side without balance.
One-sided language that ignores or dismisses other perspectives. Bias appears when authors present only one side without balance.
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