Apply Reading Standards to Literary Nonfiction - 7th Grade Writing
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Which option is the best sign that evidence is insufficient to support a claim?
Which option is the best sign that evidence is insufficient to support a claim?
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The author relies mostly on one anecdote or a single example. One example rarely proves a broad claim.
The author relies mostly on one anecdote or a single example. One example rarely proves a broad claim.
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Identify the best definition of bias when evaluating a literary nonfiction argument.
Identify the best definition of bias when evaluating a literary nonfiction argument.
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A one-sided perspective that unfairly favors a viewpoint. Bias shows prejudice that compromises objectivity.
A one-sided perspective that unfairly favors a viewpoint. Bias shows prejudice that compromises objectivity.
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What is a counterclaim in argumentative literary nonfiction?
What is a counterclaim in argumentative literary nonfiction?
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An opposing position to the author’s claim. Authors address counterclaims to strengthen their position.
An opposing position to the author’s claim. Authors address counterclaims to strengthen their position.
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Identify the flaw: “It is popular, so it must be true.” What is this reasoning problem called?
Identify the flaw: “It is popular, so it must be true.” What is this reasoning problem called?
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Bandwagon fallacy (appeal to popularity). Popularity doesn't determine truth or validity.
Bandwagon fallacy (appeal to popularity). Popularity doesn't determine truth or validity.
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Which option is the most relevant evidence for the claim “School uniforms reduce distractions”?
Which option is the most relevant evidence for the claim “School uniforms reduce distractions”?
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A study comparing on-task behavior before and after uniform adoption. Direct research data best supports distraction claims.
A study comparing on-task behavior before and after uniform adoption. Direct research data best supports distraction claims.
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What is a secondary source in literary nonfiction research and argument evaluation?
What is a secondary source in literary nonfiction research and argument evaluation?
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A source that interprets or summarizes primary sources. These analyze primary sources from a distance.
A source that interprets or summarizes primary sources. These analyze primary sources from a distance.
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What is a primary source, and why can it matter when assessing evidence?
What is a primary source, and why can it matter when assessing evidence?
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A firsthand account or original document used as direct evidence. Primary sources provide unfiltered, direct evidence.
A firsthand account or original document used as direct evidence. Primary sources provide unfiltered, direct evidence.
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What is the difference between a fact and an opinion in a literary nonfiction text?
What is the difference between a fact and an opinion in a literary nonfiction text?
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A fact is verifiable; an opinion is a belief or judgment. Facts can be proven true/false; opinions express feelings.
A fact is verifiable; an opinion is a belief or judgment. Facts can be proven true/false; opinions express feelings.
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What is the correct order to trace an argument in a text from start to finish?
What is the correct order to trace an argument in a text from start to finish?
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Central claim → supporting claims → evidence → reasoning → conclusion. This sequence shows how arguments build logically.
Central claim → supporting claims → evidence → reasoning → conclusion. This sequence shows how arguments build logically.
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What is a rebuttal in an argument, and what is its purpose?
What is a rebuttal in an argument, and what is its purpose?
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A response that refutes a counterclaim. It disproves the opposing view to defend the main claim.
A response that refutes a counterclaim. It disproves the opposing view to defend the main claim.
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What does it mean for reasoning to be sound when evaluating an argument?
What does it mean for reasoning to be sound when evaluating an argument?
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The logic is valid and the conclusion follows from the evidence. Sound reasoning uses proper logic without gaps or errors.
The logic is valid and the conclusion follows from the evidence. Sound reasoning uses proper logic without gaps or errors.
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What does it mean for evidence to be sufficient in an argument?
What does it mean for evidence to be sufficient in an argument?
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There is enough strong evidence to support the claim convincingly. Multiple pieces of quality evidence make claims believable.
There is enough strong evidence to support the claim convincingly. Multiple pieces of quality evidence make claims believable.
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What does it mean for evidence to be relevant to a claim?
What does it mean for evidence to be relevant to a claim?
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It directly relates to and supports the claim being made. Relevant evidence must connect to the specific claim.
It directly relates to and supports the claim being made. Relevant evidence must connect to the specific claim.
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What is reasoning in an argument, and what does it do between claim and evidence?
What is reasoning in an argument, and what does it do between claim and evidence?
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The explanation that connects evidence to the claim. It shows why the evidence proves the claim is true.
The explanation that connects evidence to the claim. It shows why the evidence proves the claim is true.
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What is evidence in literary nonfiction argument writing and analysis?
What is evidence in literary nonfiction argument writing and analysis?
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Facts, examples, data, or quotations used to support a claim. Concrete proof that backs up what the author argues.
Facts, examples, data, or quotations used to support a claim. Concrete proof that backs up what the author argues.
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What is a supporting claim in an argument (as opposed to the central claim)?
What is a supporting claim in an argument (as opposed to the central claim)?
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A smaller point that helps prove the central claim. These sub-arguments build evidence for the main thesis.
A smaller point that helps prove the central claim. These sub-arguments build evidence for the main thesis.
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What is an author’s central claim in a literary nonfiction argument?
What is an author’s central claim in a literary nonfiction argument?
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The main position the author wants the reader to accept. It's the thesis that all supporting points work to prove.
The main position the author wants the reader to accept. It's the thesis that all supporting points work to prove.
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Identify the fallacy: “Everyone is doing it, so it must be right.”
Identify the fallacy: “Everyone is doing it, so it must be right.”
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Bandwagon (appeal to popularity). Assumes popularity equals correctness.
Bandwagon (appeal to popularity). Assumes popularity equals correctness.
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Which option best describes a logical fallacy in an author’s reasoning?
Which option best describes a logical fallacy in an author’s reasoning?
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A flaw in logic that weakens the argument. Faulty reasoning undermines the argument's validity.
A flaw in logic that weakens the argument. Faulty reasoning undermines the argument's validity.
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Identify the fallacy: “Either you agree with this policy or you do not care about safety.”
Identify the fallacy: “Either you agree with this policy or you do not care about safety.”
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False dilemma (either-or fallacy). Presents only two options when more exist.
False dilemma (either-or fallacy). Presents only two options when more exist.
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Identify the fallacy: “Do not trust her argument; she is too young to understand.”
Identify the fallacy: “Do not trust her argument; she is too young to understand.”
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Ad hominem. Attacks the person instead of their argument.
Ad hominem. Attacks the person instead of their argument.
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What is an argument in literary nonfiction, as evaluated in grade 7 reading standards?
What is an argument in literary nonfiction, as evaluated in grade 7 reading standards?
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A central position supported by reasons and evidence. Arguments require logical support, not just opinions.
A central position supported by reasons and evidence. Arguments require logical support, not just opinions.
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What is a claim in an argument, as used in literary nonfiction analysis?
What is a claim in an argument, as used in literary nonfiction analysis?
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A statement the author asserts as true. Claims must be proven with evidence and reasoning.
A statement the author asserts as true. Claims must be proven with evidence and reasoning.
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What is a reason in an argument, as used when tracing an author’s ideas?
What is a reason in an argument, as used when tracing an author’s ideas?
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A justification that explains why a claim should be accepted. Reasons connect claims to evidence logically.
A justification that explains why a claim should be accepted. Reasons connect claims to evidence logically.
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What is evidence in literary nonfiction, for evaluating a claim’s support?
What is evidence in literary nonfiction, for evaluating a claim’s support?
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Facts, examples, data, or quotations used to support a claim. Evidence must be verifiable and specific.
Facts, examples, data, or quotations used to support a claim. Evidence must be verifiable and specific.
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