All flashcards
Flashcard 1: What is the most accurate meaning of "cite several pieces of evidence"?
Answer: Use more than one relevant text detail to support the same analysis. "Several" means multiple pieces working together.
Flashcard 2: What is a strong quotation choice when citing evidence?
Answer: A short, specific quote that directly supports the point. Strong quotes are precise and directly relevant.
Flashcard 3: Which type of evidence best supports an inference about a text?
Answer: Multiple clues that, together, support a conclusion not directly stated. Inferences require combining multiple hints to reach conclusions.
Flashcard 4: Which type of evidence best supports an explicit claim about a text?
Answer: A line or detail that directly states the fact. Explicit claims need direct textual statements as proof.
Flashcard 5: What is the difference between explicit information and an inference?
Answer: Explicit is stated directly; an inference is concluded from clues in the text. Explicit needs no interpretation; inferences require reasoning.
Flashcard 6: What does it mean to cite evidence when writing about a text?
Answer: To point to exact text details, usually with quotations or paraphrases. Citing requires specific reference to the source text.
Flashcard 7: What is textual evidence in an informational text?
Answer: Specific details from the text, quoted or paraphrased, that support a claim. Evidence must be concrete text details, not general impressions.
Flashcard 8: What makes a piece of evidence relevant to a claim about a text?
Answer: It directly supports the claim and addresses the question being asked. Relevant evidence must connect to your specific claim.
Flashcard 9: What is the best definition of sufficient evidence for an analysis?
Answer: Enough strong, relevant details to make the claim convincing. Sufficient means enough quality evidence to prove the point.
Flashcard 10: Which option is the most relevant evidence for a cause-and-effect claim: (A) a description (B) a sentence explaining why something happened?
Answer: B: a sentence explaining why something happened. Cause-effect claims need explanatory evidence.
Flashcard 11: What is the correct way to paraphrase evidence from a text?
Answer: Restate the idea in your own words while keeping the original meaning. Paraphrasing changes words but preserves exact meaning.
Flashcard 12: Which option is an explicit detail: "The author implies rain" or "It rained all night"?
Answer: "It rained all night". "It rained" states a fact directly without interpretation.
Flashcard 13: Identify the better evidence for the claim "The policy reduced waste": (A) "It was good" (B) "Trash decreased by 30%".
Answer: B: "Trash decreased by 30%". Specific data provides stronger support than opinions.
Flashcard 14: Which option is an inference rather than an explicit statement: (A) "The lab was closed" (B) "The research was interrupted"?
Answer: B: "The research was interrupted". B requires reasoning from A; it's not directly stated.
Flashcard 15: Choose the best evidence set for an inference: (A) one vague quote (B) two specific clues from different paragraphs.
Answer: B: two specific clues from different paragraphs. Multiple specific details strengthen inferential claims.
Flashcard 16: Identify the stronger support for an inference: (A) one clue (B) several consistent clues pointing to the same conclusion.
Answer: B: several consistent clues pointing to the same conclusion. More evidence creates stronger inferential support.
Flashcard 17: Find the best revision that properly cites evidence: (A) "It is unfair." (B) "The author calls it 'unequal access,' showing unfairness."
Answer: B: "The author calls it 'unequal access,' showing unfairness.". Proper citation includes the quote and its significance.
Flashcard 18: Which option avoids evidence errors: (A) quote without context (B) introduce the quote and explain what it supports?
Answer: B: introduce the quote and explain what it supports. Context and explanation prevent misunderstanding.
Flashcard 19: Identify the best evidence for a main-idea claim: (A) a minor detail (B) a repeated point emphasized by the author.
Answer: B: a repeated point emphasized by the author. Main ideas appear repeatedly throughout texts.
Flashcard 20: Which option is the strongest evidence type for a factual claim in informational text: (A) opinion (B) statistic or documented fact?
Answer: B: statistic or documented fact. Facts require objective, verifiable evidence.
Flashcard 21: Which type of evidence best supports an inference about the text?
Answer: Multiple relevant details that imply the conclusion. Inferences need multiple clues that point to the same idea.
Flashcard 22: What is an inference in reading informational text?
Answer: A conclusion based on text clues plus background knowledge. Readers combine text hints with what they already know.
Flashcard 23: What is the difference between quoting and paraphrasing evidence?
Answer: Quoting uses exact words; paraphrasing restates in your own words. Both methods use text evidence but differ in wording.
Flashcard 24: Which type of evidence best supports what the text says explicitly?
Answer: A direct quote or paraphrase of the stated fact or detail. Explicit means directly stated, so use the exact information.
Flashcard 25: What does the phrase "several pieces of evidence" require you to do?
Answer: Use more than one relevant detail from different parts of the text. "Several" means at least three pieces of evidence.
Flashcard 26: What is the most important quality of evidence you choose for a claim?
Answer: Relevance to the specific claim or question. Evidence must directly connect to what you're proving.
Flashcard 27: Choose the best evidence for a cause-and-effect claim in an article.
Answer: A sentence that directly links a cause to its result in the text. Look for sentences showing one event leading to another.
Flashcard 28: Which option is the best example of precise evidence: "It was bad" or "The river flooded homes"?
Answer: "The river flooded homes". Specific details provide stronger support than vague statements.
Flashcard 29: What should you do before selecting evidence for a response?
Answer: State the claim or answer clearly, then search for matching support. Know what you're proving before finding proof.
Flashcard 30: Identify the best evidence type to support a claim about the author’s main idea.
Answer: Key details that repeat, are emphasized, or explain the central point. Main ideas are supported by recurring or emphasized details.